Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay

Following a traumatic consequence, the mind some durations stores and hides a sort the details and memories of the event and then sends them punt at unexpected clips and empowers, sometimes old age later. It does so in a way that makes the reckon just as disturbing as the archetype event and sometimes more. come out traumatic adjudicate cark is the name for the mental condition acquired next a psychologically di idioming event remote normal human experience. there ar fin things that determine that some bingle has this inconvenience and there ar no cures for this indisposition, merely therapy which lessens the burden of the symptoms. The root of the swage is a traumatic event which office staffs itself so securely in the mind that the mortal whitethorn be attached by the pain and di examine of the event indefinitely, experiencing it again and again as the mind rest in the past rather than the present. The disorder is preferably common, damaging the lives of ap proximately 8% of the Ameri rear end universe of discourse (5% of men and 10% of women). Any individual is a potential trickdidate for developing sway traumatic accent mark Disorder if subject to enough stress. There is no definite way to determine who pass on get Post traumatic try Disorder. nevertheless though all lot who suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ca-ca experienced a traumatic event, non all large number who experience a traumatic event forget develop the disorder. Each someones man-to-man ability to deal with traumatic events determines their risk of getting Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and not everyone will experience the same symptoms. Some people may suffer from only a fewer mild symptoms for a short period of time and other people may be subjected to symptoms for eight-day periods of time, maybe even years. However there be in like manner people who experience great traumatic events that may never develop any symptoms at all. The symptoms be a reaction to an overwhelming traumatic event, or series of events. There are umpteen another(prenominal) situations that may lead to developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, including serious threats to a persons life, to their children, to their spouse, close friends, or to relatives. Sudden destruction of kin or community and witnessing the accidental or gaga death or injury of another can also lead to the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Characteristic symptoms include nightmares, re-experiencing the event, evasion of any images, sounds, or smells associated with the event or a lack of general responsiveness to a persons surroundings, increased arousal that previously wasnt there, and durationof the disturbance for at least one month. When a bomb exploded in the okay Federal building in 1996, hundreds of lives were affected. Not only are the people who were in the explosion in danger of re-experiencing it over and over, tho so are the people who witnes sed the aftermath, from bystanders to the rescue workers on scene. The hold out employees not only were physically injured in the blast, but byword the deaths of their coworkers and children. For the rescue workers who arrived, many saw death and people who they could not help and their feelings of weakness and guilt could turn into painful memory telephone and nightmares. The first way to determine a person has the disorder is that the person was at one time exposed to a traumatic event involving certain or threatened death or injury, where the solution was marked by intense fear, horror or helplessness.This event may have taken billet only weeks ago, or as far gumption in memory as forty years. The disorder is most commonly found among survivors of war, tread and rape. It also occurs after assorted crime and elevator car accidents, as well as after community disasters such as hurricanes and floods. Workers of rescue missions are subjected to situations of severe stress frequently. Many emergency response workers like guard officers and EMS drivers may become overwhelmed by the trauma they jar against and end up with painful recollections themselves. Second, the trauma is re-experienced in the form of nightmares, flashbacks, painful memories, or unrest in situations that are similar to the traumatic experience. Sights, sounds, and smells can evoke panic, terror, dread, grief or despair in individuals. Commonly, in the case of war veterans, the patient may be mentally sent back to the time and place of the original traumatic experience.A veteran who hears a startling noise like a car backfiring may hear gunfire, which will trigger flashbacks. These flashbacks can last a few seconds, minutes, or up to days where the person behaves and reacts to everything as if they are in the original setting. Third, there is a lack of emotions and reduced interests in others and the outside world. The person is attempting to reduce the likelihood that they will expose themselves to traumatic sounds, images, and smells. Because of this it is extremely hard for people with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder to participate in meaningful relationships.Fourth, there are random symptoms including insomnia, irritability,nightmares, fatigue, and outbursts of rage. Last, symptoms of each category must fork up a big effect on the persons social abilities or other pregnant areas of life and all of these symptoms must persist for at least one month. Since the Iraq War, 5% of U.S. soldiers have been diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. Those with the most combat experiences are the most likely victims of the disorder. Also, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder develops mostly in soldiers who were dont have very stress resistant personalities and have low levels of social support. To recover from any stressful event is the victim has to know that he or she isnt alone and that others care about his or her recovery. The soldiers who return from war wi th no one to helping their experiences with are likely to re-experience warfare through nightmares and flashbacks. later witnessing the deaths of enemies and friends, soldiers without social support are likely advance their pain inwards which then has a broad(a) chance of escaping out of the body through symptoms. posttraumatic stress disorder can become a chronic disorder that can stay for decades and sometimes a lifetime. chronic patients go through periods of relapse like many diseases. Some people suffering from the disorder may turn to other ways of dealing with their stress if untreated. Depression and addictions, such as alcoholism, drug abuse, and dictated gambling are a common way for victims of the disorder to self-medicate. Therapy is the only known method of treatment, but there have not been substantial gains in this field for recovery of patients. After four months of treatment, Vietnam veterans showed no long term effects from their therapy in a study conducted b y the National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in New Haven. The men accepted individual and group psychotherapy and behavior therapy, as well as family therapy and vocational guidance. Even though they left reporting increased hope and self-esteem, a year and a half later their symptoms were rattling worse. They had made more suicide attempts and their drug abuse had increased. Healing can only take place when the person can get rid of the memories at will, instead of suffering from the memories being recalled involuntarily.