Pornography Research Paper - 1128 Words

Pornography is a word that is used widely across the world. It is used as a topic of jokes on television sitcoms or as a topic of distress in various religious settings. But, what are the real effects of pornography on our international society? Up until the 1900’s, the dominate media outlets of pornography were through magazines, videos, DVS’s and television. However, since the intention of the Internet and Smartphone cell phones, these sexual visuals have been by nearly every individual to walk the earth. Every country on every continent ways of exploring all types of pornography. Some authors state that pornography is defined as printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"For men only, pornography consumption was found to significantly predict common sexual behaviors in non-marital relations† (Hald, 2013,p.981). In a place where six is socially acceptable only in monogamous, heterosexual, and religiously recognized marriages. I was surprised by the results that I saw. While many individuals seek out pornography. Many people are victims to Internet ads, magazine articles, or cell phone side bars that contain pornography material. Chen, professor at National Chung Cheng University in Taiwan, wanted to know more about Internet pornography and intentional vs. intentional exposure. Chen, and his team, conducted an analysis of Taiwanese adolescents that involved â€Å"seeking Internet pornography, motivations and perceptions with regard to Internet pornography, and relationship among internet pornography experiences and background variables.†(Chen,2013,p.157).They were able to explore Internet pornography usage, seeking activity, experience, exposure characteristics, motivation for and perceptions of Internet pornography among the Taiwanese senior high school students. Results revealed that 71%of respondent had been exposed to Internet pornography; of this group. 41.3% reported only intentional exposure and 58.7% reported intentional exposure.â⠂¬  (Chen.2013,p157). Second, they were also able toShow MoreRelatedResearch review example2093 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Example: Research review of a paper on the impact of pornography use in adolescence on relationship intimacy in early adulthood Please note that ethical standards of peer reviewing constrain me [JP] to give you the original manuscript. I also had to anonymize identifying information in the review. This review is meant as an example of the style used in writing a review; you do not have to understand all the details. Please note that this review is longer than the one you are requested to writeRead MoreFeminism and Pornography: Differing Views1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe pornography debate has been an issue within the feminist movement that has been pushed to the periphery in recent times. It is not as widely seen on the main stage of the feminist agenda and this may be because of a division in feminist thought with regards to pornography. Generally speaking, there are â€Å"pro-sex† feminists who believe that women have the right to do what they wish with their bodies and there are â€Å"pro-censorship† feminists who believe pornography is inherently degrading and violentRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Internet Pornography on American Society1022 Words   |  5 Pages Pornography is nothing new to American society, so why would there be a problem with the merging of the internet and pornographic material? Why would it make a difference if the material is online or in a magazine? In this paper, the issue of internet porn will be discussed in terms of its relation to the addiction of online porn, desensitization to sexual violence and rape, encouragement of sexual violence, objectification of women, sexual compulsiveness, and the reshaping of expectationsRead MorePornography : Not So Harmless1582 Words   |  7 PagesPornography: Not So Harmless The word pornography brings to mind graphic images and videos of sex and nudity. Pornography isn’t a modern idea, in fact, media meant to arouse sexual desires has existed throughout centuries of human history. Explicit murals were found among the ruins of Pompeii. The ancient Romans were delighted by erotic poetry, while the ancient Greeks adorned their pottery with sexual images. In 19th-century France, men would curtain obscene works of art and only uncover themRead MorePornographic Videos On Today s Society1605 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet on either a phone or a computer they have the ability to access pornography. While most of us think adolescents view porn when they are older; O’Sullivan and Ronis (2013) found that viewing of pornography begins at early ages. In exploring viewing rates of pornography by adolescents, O’Sullivan and Ronis (2013) found that 85% of boys and 42% of girls have viewed pornography intentionally. It is clear that pornography is reaching young boys and girls at younger and younger ages and is becomingRead More The Pros and Cons of Pornography Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesclick of a mouse, millions world-wide are able to access pornography and see their sexual fantasies come to life (King 418). According to King, â€Å"One third of all use of the internet is connected to porn sites,† (419). With explicit sexual material nearly impossible to avoid, it may be difficult to decipher between what is normal sexual behavior and what is merely fantasy. There is belief that the sexual activities of women presented in pornography effect both genders’ perceptions of what is normal femaleRead MoreDoes Online Pornography Affect The Healthy Sexual Development That Male Adolescents Nowadays?1541 Words   |  7 PagesDOES ONLINE PORNOGRAPHY AFFECT THE HEALTHY SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT THAT MALE ADOLESCENTS NOWADAYS SHOULD HAVE? Pornography has been around for several years now, but during the last 10 years or so, the access to it has become much easier. This is because during this period many people have access to Internet, which makes it faster and easier to go to a website and watch pornography. Nobody has to go to the trouble of going to an â€Å"Adult store† to buy the movies or magazines. The companies that work withRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Society Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Pornography is tearing apart the very fabric of our society. Yet Christians are often ignorant of its impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is an $8 billion a year business with close ties to organized crime.The wages of sin are enormous when pornography is involved. Purveyors of pornography reap enormous profits through sales in so-called adult bookstores and viewing of films and live acts at theaters. Pornography involves books, magazines,Read MoreThe National Statistics For Computer Ownership Essay774 Words   |  4 Pageswhy during the last decade pornography turned out to be easily available and abundant mainly though Internet (Braun-Courville Rojas, 2009). The above data expose how everyday internet pornography get closer to our underage teens and children all around the nation and without distinction. Researchers Ybarra, Mitchell, Hamburger Diener-West and Leaf suggested that national data pointed out that around 23% of teens between ages 10-15 in the U.S. have searched for pornography intentionally during theRead MorePornography And Its Influence On Society s Greater Freedom Of Sexual Expression943 Words   |  4 PagesPornography sits at the intersection of art and obscenity, sexuality and morality. Explicit depictions of sex predate civilization, from figurines of Venus to cave paintings (Rudgley, 2000, p.195). However, during several periods throughout history more structured and intentional erotic works have been viewed as scandalous and immoral, especially in times of conservative religiosity. As sexuality became villainized into a personal sin and private affair, pornography became increasingly taboo, and

The United Kingdom - 1416 Words

In the United Kingdom, a census was taken every 10 years starting from 1801. With the exception of 1941 due to the Second World War, the census kept a very good idea of the current population and assisted in predicting futures sizes. Population data for years prior to the census was provided from directories and gazetteers as many churches took number on the size of its inhabitants. Estimated in the 1500s, Scotland had a population of 500,000 persons, and according to the 2011 census, the country has reached an extraordinary 5,295,000 persons. As of 2012, the birth rate was 11 births/1,000 people and a death rate of 10.5 deaths/1,000 people – this suggests that the population growth is rather relaxed since almost as many are born and die†¦show more content†¦The ratio of male to female has roughly been the same for the last seventy years, in favor of the females- 51%:49%. Divided amongst three age groups, Scotland has split the population by work-status; 17% aged unde r 16 (unable to work full-time), 65% aged 16-64 (potentially full-time workers) and 18% aged 65 and over (retirees). Furthermore, the end-tail of the retiree column has been growing in recent times as the number of males over 100 years of age has more than doubled between the years of 2003 and 2013. Formerly only 60 persons reached this age in a generation have now escalated to 130 males. The females, starting off substantially higher than the males, have risen as well. In 2003, there were 470 females over the age of 100 in a single generation. That number is now 720 during the same period as the 130 males. Obviously on a global scale, developed nations are living longer due to better health, better lifestyles and also medical assistance. These figures do not go into detail whether these men and women are free or are in a vegetative state, being kept alive via machine. Although not the main reason why the nation’s older population is living longer, it is certainly a contribu ting factor that Scotland s leading causes of death- including cancer, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke- are declining and stem from the impact of lifestyle

Those Winter Sundays Free Essays

Those Winter Sundays Historical Context/Info about Author: Robert Hayden grew up in a poor African-American section of Detroit known as Paradise Valley. At a young age, his parents separated and his mother could no longer afford to keep him so he was sent to live with a foster family. His adoptive father was a strict Baptist and manual laborer and while he was a stern man, he always attempted to care for and nurture Hayden’s love of literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Those Winter Sundays or any similar topic only for you Order Now Summary: The poem, composed in 1962, is a tribute to Hayden’s stepfather in an effort to express both his gratitude for all the hard work he had done for him as well as the regret that he feels for not appreciating him more during his lifetime. The poem’s power is emphasized through the technique of using flashbacks from his childhood and juxtaposing them against the knowledge and newfound respect he now has as a man. This short, simple poem touches on topics such as family relationships, coming of age, and sacrifice for loved ones. Literary Devices Used: Symbolism Imagery – Those Winter Sundays has many symbols and imagery that are well utilized in order to convey Hayden’s message. He refers to his stepfathers â€Å"cracked hands†, which in this case, is used to symbolize the hard work this father was willing to go through for the love of his family. Another symbol present in the poem is his â€Å"polished good shoes† which is another symbol used to express the indirect nature of a fathers love. Even though he was strict and withdrawn he would take the time to make sure that his son would have a better life than he had. Syntax/Structure- In order to emphasize the labored existence of his father, the author repeatedly uses the â€Å"c† sound, which kind of adds the element of pain. Examples of this alliteration include, cracked, banked, thanked, and chronic. The overall structure of the poem also attributes to the underlying tone. It is constructed very simply which may help to express the simplicity of the love between a father and son. They did not lead an extravagant lifestyle and his father didn’t do go out of his way in order to show affection towards his son, but the point was he did what needed to be done even if it was hard, without calling for any appreciation and that was enough to show his love for his family. The poem also ends with a rhetorical question, â€Å"What did I know, what did I know of love’s austere and lonely offices? which helps to show the regret and change in heart the man has had through his own personal growth. Tone- the poem’s tone shifts in the beginning from a cold, harsh tone to a warmer comforting tone by the seventh line. Although by line nine the poem’s tone shifts again to a negative uncomfortable tone. The cold, harshness of the tone described in the first stanza reflects through the coldness of the house, the Father’s cracked achy hands and the fact that no one has ever thanked him. This fluctuation of tone indicates the uncertainty the son feels about his father and whether or not he truly does care for him, which of course as a man he realizes he always had. How to cite Those Winter Sundays, Papers

Nestle Erp Case Study free essay sample

Nestle is a multinational company based on Switzerland, was establish long ago in 1866 by Henri nestle which supplies different kinds of food products. Over the period nestle has grown as one of the big company. Nestle USA is a part of nestle company, having seven business divisions: beverage, confection and snacks, food service, foreign trade, nutrition, prepared food and sales. Some of Its popular products in USA were: Alpo, Nescafe, Tasters choice. Its annual revenue was 8. 1 billion and 16000 employees were working. In 1992 enterprise resource planning (ERP) system provider SAP introduced the R3 system of client server architecture and Nestle USA has decided to implement R3 ERP system in 1997 and given a project name BEST ( business excellence through system technology). It had estimated cost of $210 million with total IT staff of 250 including outside consultant and estimated time to complete was 2003. To implement the ERP there are two choices; either you change your business process or customize the ERP system according to your business process. The CIO of nestle USA Jeri Dunn has consulted with the other key stakeholders from finance, supply chain, distribution and purchasing and came up with the idea of changing the Nestles business process to fit in with the ERP system. They assume that the new system would create saving through group buying and facilitate data sharing between subsidiaries. Implementation approach and its impacts Nestle was implementing a new system but they didn’t include the real user in stakeholder team who will have to face the change in business process. Those were the one working with the system but BEST project has ignored them. In other words, they failed to address the change management. They didn’t communicate with them to set expectation and prepare plan for the implementation. As a result Nestle faced a lot of peoples issue. Employee started to resist new system and no one wanted to learn the new system of doing things, which created a pressure to divisional executives and they became affronted with the employee. This has direct effect on the self-esteem of workers. Employee started to feel unsecure and pressurized in the new system and they started to leave the job. Scenario continued and reached 77 precent of employee turnover. Employees are the company’s assets, so Nestle lost their important asset which has impact on their day to day business. That new system created a lot of problems and the help desk was overloaded they are getting 300 calls per day. Nestle USA’s implementation problems did not stop with employee issues. The project team didn’t make a clear integration point between the modules to address the Y2K deadlines. This created the miss communication between modules. When the year 2000 started, the old system where only 2 digits were there to represent the year, created a lot of problems. Nestles BEST project was also infected by this confusion of Y2K deadline and the project was stopped due to lack of improper integration planning. Project team combined its separate brand in hurry to meet the time goal of the project they didn’t count the possible outcome of combining them without proper preparation. The project team, without doing the business process reengineering, necessarily replaced the divisional silos in to process silos. This created the conflict between the division and process silos were not in proper way of reengineering the whole business process of each division. After this big mess up of implementation of new system Nestle USA learned a big lesson about the process of ERP system implementation. The company restarted the SAP implementation from a claw mark. Stakeholder’s team reassembled to start the project. Now they have realized the importance of divisional heads and the end users, so they boost the support from divisional heads and communicate to the employee about the new system and its impact on business process. They have started the project from business requirements and decided to reach the end date rather than to set the date in advanced. As a result the implementation took place in quite excellent way that they started to benefit from new SAP system. The database system became more reliable on business intelligence such as demand forecasting, inventory reducing redistributing expenses which generated a lot of revenue. In addition Nestle made a five year deal with IBM in $500 million for software, hardware, IT services and integration of its mysap. com, e-business software system etc. Nestle was practically successful with SAP system and it was trying to solve the information management system by improving the SAP system all over the world. They were using e-procurement to its major regions to improve the system management. Conclusion ERP implementation is unlikely experience that any company will have. It has to be planned prepared and stimulated from the entire stakeholder otherwise it will sunk the millions of dollar and it drain the companies market. In case of Nestle USA, it confronted a lot of difficulties due to improper implementation plan yet be able to recover as a successful project. Many organisations have gone through the similar situation that there are plenty of lesson to be learned. We can conclude that ERP implementation needs big consideration on business requirement, business process reengineering, stakeholder’s involvement, hardware and software and other units. Three important things Change Management Organisations in these days are dynamic function and they keep changing with technology advancement hand in hand. So every organisation implements changed technology, business process, business function etc. such change have remarkable effect on organisation and its employee which formalize the idea of change management. Change management is most important in any organisation when the organisation is implementing any new technology and system. Change management build up strength to handle the change in organisation. So change management is adequate to any organisation to implement change within the organisation. There are a lot of examples of failure of new technology implementation from past that is due to unaddressed change management. Recently organisations have realised the importance of change management and its impact. Change management is the process of implementing change in such a way that it will involve all the people within the organisation to face and accept change. Change management involves and agree support from people within system, environment, and processes, organisation. It will identify where the organisation at the moment is and after certain change what the organisation will be what are the measures will be for having got there. It plans the change in appropriate way by Communicating, involving, enabling and facilitating people, as early and openly and as fully as possible. As we have discuss in our Nestle case study their first attempt to implement ERP was not successful because of poor change management. Business process reengineering Business process reengineering is change in the current process of doing business in to completely new process. Business process is an act of doing business, for example; for delivering product to costumer, first need to check payment from account department, and need to check stock in go downs, approvals from sales manager and send to costumer. After implementing ERP this process may not remain same because implementing new ERP system is often required to change the business process to match with the functionality or either changes the ERP functionality. Changing the ERP functionality is not easy so normally organization prefer to change its business process to match the functionality. When organization decides to change its business process or reengineers the business process, organization should take care of the ERP functionality and the organizational needs to find the possible solution of reengineering. In case of nestle they have realized business process reengineering is required but their way of reengineering wasn’t sufficient and convenient enough to lead the project to a successful end. ERP implementation plan To implement ERP system there should be some implementation plan based on the scope, time and cost constraint. There are different methodology for ERP implementation by different vendors, among them an organisation should choose the suitable one based on their requirements and business process. There are three type of ERP implementation plan; comprehensive, middle of the road, Vanilla. Comprehensive plan is the lengthy, costly and expensive because it is a full functionality implementation, middle of the road is some change in core modules of ERP and cogent business process reengineering and vanilla approach is using the core ERP function to get the best business practise. When plan is selected, the methodology of implementing should also be clearly drawn. There are traditional methodology, life cycle methodology, fast-track; agile development etc. ecently agile methodology is being popular because it is more practical than any others. Agile approach assumes that whatever the requirements might be at the beginning of the project, they won’t remain same at the end. So ERP implementation is a plan not just set of time as nestle has done in the beginning. Question 2 Complexity of ERP implementation Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are the system which integrat e the data across and be comprehensive in supporting all major function. ERP systems are the specific software application which helps organisation to operate its function such as; accounting, finance, marketing, human resource etc. ERP system provides integrated system that operates in real time without relying on periodic updates and common database, which supports all applications. Implementing ERP system in any organization is complex task as it involves a lot of change which certainly creates the possibility of confusion and creates complexity. In these days business organization have become complex with a lot of layer of management and dependencies between departments. All the departments within the organization need a lot of communication to complete the business process. ERP systems are to ease the process of business within the organization, but ERP implementation is not similar to those other application like MS office, data base software etc. ERP implementation project needs a lot consideration and research and it has high risk of failure as well. The crucial thing for successful ERP implementation is to use the proper methodology, to take one step at a time and begin with the understanding of ERP life cycle. Even though we use proper methodology it’s not possible to implement it without discord. There are lot things which make the ERP implementation complex. The very first thing is selection of ERP vendors. There are a lot of vendors in the market providing the ERP and they all have different features. When an organization decides to implement ERP in very beginning it will face is what type, size, and scope of the future system it actually requires and how to choose the most suitable solution among the vendors but there is no Specific solution for it. Organisation itself has to make decision of suitability of system according to their business function and needs. First it needs to find what functionality is required and what future perspective for the system is. If it is not lined out clearly organisation might not select the right vendor. Including the business function organisation has to look at the various other things such as; features and integration capability of software, licensing and upgrades, infrastructure requirements, total cost of ownership etc. The second thing relates to the people within the organisation and has big impact on ERP implementation. New system implementation brings the big change and if that change is not managed properly it will bring tsunami. Past experiences shows that often the organisations were failed to manage the change due to improper management. People always act reversely when imposed new things up on them until they were awaked about the profitability of that. So people within the organisation needs to aware of change by Communicating, involving, enabling. Every person has his own thoughts and value. Convincing them and involving them is not so easy and without doing that implementation also becomes difficult. The third thing is business process reengineering. Business process is the actual act of doing business, for example; for delivering product to costumer, first need to check payment from account department, and need to check stock in go downs, approvals from sales manager and send to costumer. After implementing ERP this process may not remain same because implementing new ERP system is often required to change the business process to match with the functionality or either changes the ERP functionality. Changing the ERP functionality is not easy so normally organization prefer to change its business process though it is also not easily manageable. Changing the business process may create a lot of confusion and may create debate between departments as well. So reengineering of business process in suitable way also plays the vital role. Technically, ERP system may not fit with the current hardware and software may be it needs standardization or some of the third party software needs to be integrated with the ERP software, which is not easy task. Data issue also becomes the major problem after implementing ERP transferring legacy data into the new system from Excel spread sheets, manual records, or old disparate applications. Basically, the question is that old data that have been used and stored for years can for many reasons appear approximate or even incorrect in the new ERP. Operation of ERP and post implementation is also the critical points for successful Implementation. User needs to be trained to use the new system; active support via help desk needs to be provided and so forth. In conclusion, ERP implementation is a risky project, full of uncertainty of successful implementation and has lot of influencing factors affecting the implementation. Many factors such as vendor selection, people issue, technical and data issue, business process etc. makes the ERP implementation complex and creates the confusing situation.