Paper and Writing - Is it a Scam?

Paper and Writing - Is it a Scam? Make certain that you check the research paper for plagiarism utilizing special software or internet websites. Writers ought to be disciplined and ought to make sure that all instructions of customers are followed. When you depend online sources, you also have to be conscious that there are numerous ways employed by marketers and scammers to market their service or defame their competitor's. Choose the citation ID of the citation which you would love to enhance your document. When you have studied the procedure of writing LaTeX tables yourself, it's going to be intuitive that you compose professional superior latex tables. If you don't observe a conference paper format example on the site then you might want to ask if they can offer you with examples of their work. You may use the right format and fashion in your paper by abiding by thesis instructions. Reading samples of response papers is also an additional way by which you can easily learn how to compose a reaction paper to documentary. You will also see that even on a day where concentration is extremely tough, you will nonetheless be in a position to do some productive writing in case you stick it out. Writing College research papers College courses demand several different sorts of writing that employ various strategies for various audiences. Writing a thesis demands deep wisdom and pro-level research abilities. It is an essential skill for life. It is not only a crucial skill but also can be used as a powerful tool for learning in all curriculums. A great keyboard (for example, the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic keyboard) is likewise an exceptional investment. There are a number of ways writing can be placed to use during a Math lesson. Reading and writing online in contrast to taking notes and reading a conventional book can be very tough. What You Must Know About Paper and Writing There are not any hard and fast rules and they may also be improvised accordingly. For that reason, it's always advised that you watch the documentary more often than once to be able to properly digest it and know what it is about. There's no greater approach to do so than to write. If whoever is making the will is a woman she's referred to as a testatrix. Do not cover the reader You shouldn't deal with the readers in an academic essay. Once you are supplied with the examples, make certain you check to see whether there are any grammatical mistakes and whether the topic was covered well. An essay is a fairly brief bit of writing on a specific topic. So whenever you're writing an essay, you're harnessing the complete might of culture to your life. The Bad Secret of Paper and Writing However you're feeling about writing research papers, there's always something you'll be able to learn how to create the process more efficient. The end result must add to the society. A task full of predicaments which ought to be overcome for a fascinating outcome. The common feature of thesis vs. research paper is that they're academic documents. A research paper is in fact the gist of the whole of your academic life. When you presently have a research paper topic, you will be prepared to study it more profoundly. The subject of your research paper ought to be based on a subject you've got a fair background knowledge. All you need to do is plan ahead! When the writer gets familiar with the topic they have the ability to piece together their findings which most represent the aim of the paper. Even though there are countless writing services available that provide you with term paper services and allow it to be feasible for you to purchase term papers, some simple planning points will allow you to get going on your own. Pick the very affordable research writing service Students, who want to find decent research writing service at no cost, might think about dropping the idea.

Analysis Of The Book The Secret Agent - 1923 Words

John Green once said, â€Å"human existence is temporary and all the knowledge of the universe we acquire will in time be forgotten because there will be no humans left to benefit from any of the stuff we learned. And yet, this doesn t invalidate scientific exploration to me. We seek to understand the universe because it makes our lives better and more rich.† Human existence is all relative to time, all very temporary. Yet, the temporality of mortality is ultimately left up to the individual who chooses how to spend each and every second that passes. One who chooses to only focus on the temporality of it all, will only be waiting for death. Yet, those who choose to learn and change will be the ones who live a better and richer life. In T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"Little Gilling† the poem is about existence and faults behind the lessons of humanity. In Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"The Secret Agent† is about how time acts as an external pressure that forces the chara cters to choose what is worth living for and what is worth dying for. Virginia Woolf’s â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway† is about two separate, but parallel identities that are impervious to change, leading to their ultimate downfall. There are similarities and differences in each of the three writings regarding time and death. Either killing someone or dying is a result of each individual character taking control over their life. Time is interrelated to death for the reason that none of these character’s have control over time and the power to change the past.Show MoreRelatedThe National Security Act Of 19471677 Words   |  7 Pagesassassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations or foreign persons, or international terrorist activities.† It consists of five activities and functions: operations, investigations, collection, analysis and production, and functional services. In this aspect, CI is unique in that it is both an activity and its product. U.S. intelligence agencies, including the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) collect and analyzeRead MoreLaw Enforcement And The Protection Of Americans Globally From Illegal1226 Words   |  5 Pagesfigure where his secrets began to publicly surface (Gentry, C. (1991) J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets. New York, NY: Norton Co). Over the decades, it has morphed into the world’s first global police force. They are tasked with investigating crimes that are across jurisdictions, federal crimes, and counter terrorisms. Rarely photographed in an effort to hide their identity and protect their lives and the lives of their families, many would be surprised to know that FBI agents work all acrossRead MoreJfk And The President Jfk1368 Words   |  6 Pagesmotorcade was fully crowded by citizen, reporter, and photographer, which all came out to see the president. Around 12:30, the president motorca de was on Main Street and less than ten minutes away from the trade mart, a gunshot was fired from Texas school book Depository which was on Main Street. President JFK was shot on his neck and his head, and the Governor John also was shot on his chest. The president was taken to nearby hospital Parkland Memorial hospital. Half an hour later, it was announce thatRead MoreFinance And Financial Management : The Major Sub Areas Of Finance772 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific value to things that we own, the services we use, and the decisions we make.† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2016, p. 5). Financial Management: â€Å"The process for and the analysis of making financial decisions in the business context.† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2016, p. 5). Sub-areas of finance: 1. Investments. â€Å"The analysis and process of choosing securities and other assets to purchase.† (Cornett, Adair, Nofsinger, 2016, p. 7). 2. Financial Institutions and Markets: â€Å"The organizations thatRead MoreThesis Of Freakonomics1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Book Title: Freakonomics Author name: Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner The author Steven Levitt studied economics at Harvard University and MIT. He is primarily known for his work in the field of crime. The title Freakonomics means a study of economics based on the principles of incentives. The title is related to the book since he emphasizes how incentives drive and affect people’s actions. Although this book does not have a single theme, the main focus of the book is a new way ofRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy911 Words   |  4 Pagesevents of the day on which JFK was killed, November 22, 1963, and then I will examine these two theories concerning the events of that day: that there were two shooters, and that there was a â€Å"magic bullet.† At the end of the essay, I will present my analysis of all this. I. History of Events of Day It all started on Friday, November 22, 1963 President John F. Kennedy was in Dallas Texas for a luncheon with business leaders there. His motorcade was driving through downtown Dallas Texas. He had requestedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Salem Witch Trials And The Cold War1454 Words   |  6 Pagesloyalty. After investigating, they did find several people who were conspiring with the Russian government and could have given insight to the Russians. For example, â€Å"a federal judge found Julius and Ethel Rosenberg guilty of passing atomic secrets to Soviet agents† (â€Å"Rosenbergs Sentenced†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). If the U.S government had not caught these people as soon as possible, their knowledge of weaponry may have led to an attack on the U.S. and millions of lives could have been lost. On the day of September 11Read MoreEssay on Almazjuvelirexport Case Study995 Words   |  4 Pagesregistered under following activities: 1. Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2. Wholesale trade through agents (for a fee or contract basis) 3. Agents involved in the sale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals 4. Agents involved in the sale of ores and metals 5. Agents involved in the sale of precious metals â€Å"Almazjuvelirexport is a shareholder of precious stones cutting factories and trading companies in Russia, WesternRead MoreHome Reading Report Task1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthat He has given to me. His gift helped me to comprehend the book/novel that I’ve read for the whole term. Secondly, a huge thanks to my ever supportive family, I mean financially and emotionally they were always present. Also, to my friends who shows great moral support while I’m doing this Home Reading Report Task. And lastly, to Lisa Gardner, the author of â€Å"The Third Victim†, she is obviously the main reason why I chose this book since I got hooked on her story. It’s mysterious, intriguingRead MoreSpeaking FBI, people will think of the following picture: and FBI agent hold the gun point it to1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof the following picture: and FBI agent hold the gun point it to the suspect one hand, the other hand show the certification and shouting FBI. They exist in numbers of movies and TV series as heroes. Are FBI in real life same as people seen on TV? The fascination of TV â€Å"Criminal Minds† has affected many viewers about FBI, however, the real agents are different than they are on TV. As people know, FBI are very mysterious organization. They have many secrets, and they are everywhere and they can

Creative accounting free essay sample

Discuss how world com used creative accounting to portray that the companys profit were increasing when it fact it was making losses during the period 2000 2002 Creative accounting can be refers to accounting practices that seem to follow the applicable accounting standards but differ from the essence of those standards. It use the accounting methods to hide some elements of companys financial dealings in order to make the company appears more successful that it is in reality. Creative accounting also can be describe as the transformation of financial accounting fgures rom what they actually are to what they were desire by taking advantage of the existing rules or ignoring some or all of the standards. Usually, the expectation of rewards and higher incentive compensative for executive management motivates a person to involve in creative accounting. Some of the creative accounting schemes that committed by companies include improper revenue and expenses recognition, faulty accounting in connection with business combination and wrongful us of off- balance-sheet arrangements. We will write a custom essay sample on Creative accounting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page WorldCom was use creative accounting in order to ake the financial accounting records to look good which is the profit increasing. They was used a liberal interpretation of accounting rules when preparing the financial statements. While the company acquiring MCI, it give the management opportunity to make the creative accounting. WorldCom had devalued hard assets while simultaneously increasing the amount of goodwill of MCI. Goodwill is an intangible asset which include brand name. In USA GAAP, the goodwill is the different between the acquisition prices and fair value of identifiable assets. This enables the WorldCom each year to change a smaller amount against earnings by spreading these large expenses over decades rather than years. The net result was WorldComs capability to cut annual expenses, acknowledge all MCI revenue and boost profit from the acquisition of MCI. In WorldCom, the management also slight modified assumptions about the account of receivables which the amount of money that customer owed to the company. For a substantial time period, the company chooses to ignore the credit department lists of customers who not paid their bills. In these aspects, the company has two assumptions on account receivable. First, they contribute to the amount of funds reserved to cover bad debts. The lower the non- collectible bills, the smaller the reserve fund required which resulted higher earnings. Second, if the company sells account receivable to third party, the amount or receivable considered available for sale. When the company increases the number of receivables it could sell to others to collect, by 2002 the length of time receivable had been on the companys book without collection had Jumped. Months later, finally acknowledging that a huge amount of its billings were simply uncollectible. The billings that were known to be uncollectible were simply carried on the books records to avoid decreasing in earnings. In July 2002, WorldCom filed for bankruptcy protection after several disclosure regarding accounting irregularities. They admitted that there was the admission of improperly accounting for reporting expenses as capital expenses. It is violated to Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP). ap tal expenditure is money used to buy long-lasting assets, like Ã'Ëœber-optic cables or switches that direct telephone calls, so the cost is spread out over several years. The company says the expenses that were counted as capital expenditures involve line costs, which are fees WorldCom pays to other telecom players for the right to access their networks. This would make the accounting records shows gains instead of losses. The line cost is a current expense and should be fully charge in the current period. By capitalizing the line costs will draws out the expenses over many years. This trick would allow WorldCom to turn millions of losses to billions of profit in 2001. Creative accounting occurs when companies take advantage of loopholes to show hat they are more profitable or financially stable than they actually are. In some cases, companies are not yet breaking the law, but are most likely engaging in unethical behavior. Creative accounting can lead to suspicion, audits by the government, mistrust by third parties and, in the case of fraud, even the dissolution of a company. Accounting practices in many countries have improved over the years after the Enron and WorldCom scandals, but there are still plenty of ways that companies can manipulate their financial results to overstate assets or understate liabilities.

Macroeconomic policy about population growth

Introduction After the World War II, the new institutions such as World Bank and IMF were established so as to foster globalization. This in turn led to reduction of poverty, creation of industries, job creation, increase in economic growth, and improved living standards.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Macroeconomic policy about population growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This resulted in an increase in population and reduction in infant mortality rate. In 1960’s and 1970’s countries started to embrace globalization which in turn gave rise to international trade (Mishkin, Giavazzi, Srinivasan, International Monetary Fund., 2000). The degree at which countries embraced globalization differed. This led to disparities in the rate of economic growth and population growth rates. Generally, there was an overall increase in population in many parts of the world. Comparison of population growt h and economic growth Below is a list of twenty developing countries whose population growth was high in the 1960s and 1970s and remained quite high at the beginning of the current century; Countries Population growth rate (%) GDP per capita Afghanistan 3.85 $700 Bangladesh 1.57 $1,900 Brazil 1.13 $7,600 Cambodia 1.7 $1,700 Costa Rica 1.32 $9,000 Ecuador 1.44 $3,300 Ethiopia 3.19 $700 Gaza strip 3.2 $600 Honduras 1.89 $2,600 Iran 1.25 $7,000 Jordan 0.98 $4,300 Lebanon 1.05 $4,800 Nepal 1.6 $1,400 Niger 3.64 $800 Pakistan 1.57 $2,100 Philippines 1.9 $4,600 Venezuela 1.49 $4,800 Vietnam 1.08 $2,500 Zimbabwe 4.31 $1,900 Indonesia 1.15 $3,200 Factors that led to an increase in population growth The increase in population growth could be attributed to a number of factors. One of these factors includes reduction in child mortality rate. The emergence of comprehensive health care schemes led to a sharp decline in child mortality rates. Some li fe threatening infections such as malaria became significantly suppressed. As economy became vibrant, there was need to increase human labor and this led to sustained increase in population growth rates in some developing countries. There was also an emergence of industries which demanded human labor (Mishkin National Bureau of Economic Research., 2008).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During 1960’s and 1970’s, many African countries experienced increase in population. This is because children were regarded as a source of prestige by many communities. In the Muslim dominated parts of North Africa, there were increased imperialism as the Muslims tried to expand their religion. The need to have an adequate number of soldiers led to increase in birth rates. Muslim women were highly protected so as to give healthy babies who would later become soldiers. Incre ase in the rate of social ills such as child marriage also contributed significantly in the population growth. This resulted in early marriages and drop out from schools. This problem was more pronounced in Africa and South East Asia. In the middle of the 21st century, Latin America experienced population explosion due to declining death rates as well as increase in birth rates. The population growth rate was growing at a faster rate than any other part of the world with the exception of Africa. The population of Mexico almost doubled during the period 1960 and 1990 raising a lot of concern in the Latin America. The potential effect of rapid population growth on the economic development was also of a major concern. In the early 21st century, food sufficiency also boosted population growth rate. The emergence of new technologies made agricultural activities more efficient, reliable and profitable. New production methods and machinery led to an increase in agricultural productivity. A s a result of this, people became healthier as malnutrition reduced significantly. This was a sharp contrast from the earlier period which was characterized by severe hunger and high child mortality rates (Loh, 1976).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Macroeconomic policy about population growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Below is a list of twenty developing countries whose population growth was high in the 1960’s and 1970’s and declined at the beginning of the 21st century; Population growth rate (%) GDP per capita Argentina 1 $11,200 Armenia 0.06 $3,900 Burma 1.08 $1,900 Chile 0.84 $9,900 Haiti 0.79 $1,600 Iceland 0.69 $30,900 Jamaica 0.73 $3,800 Maldives -0.15 $3,900 Palau 0.58 $9,000 Singapore 0.82 $23,700 South Africa -0.38 $10,700 Sri Lanka 0.93 $3,700 Syria 0.91 $3,300 Thailand 0.57 $7,400 Tunisia 0.98 $6,900 Uruguay 0.23 $12,600 Macau 0.88 $19, 400 Saint Lucia 0.39 $5,400 Botswana 1.66 $8,800 Morocco 1.07 $4,000 Since 1960’s, the rate of birth has been on a sharp decline in the developing countries as a result of various economic and demographic factors. Research carried by various organizations such as World Bank shows that, low incomes are highly associated with high birth rates. Research also shows that there were varied reasons attributed to low fertility rates in the developing countries but most of them were associated with human growth and economic growth. One of these reasons includes parents’ preference for smaller families when their health conditions get better. Various researches show that, healthy parents tend to have low reliance on their children to take care of them at old age or even to work on their farms. On the contrary parents with poor health conditions prefer to have many children who will take care of them at old age. The world fertility rate declined from 4.5% during 1960-19 65 to 3.3% during 1990-1995. In Sub-Saharan Africa in 1993 the fertility rate was 6.4 which remain the highest in the world. Women in Sub- Saharan Africa had 6.4 children which was significantly larger from the other parts of the world. Women in industrialized countries had 1.8 children while their counterparts in Middle East and North Africa had 4.9 children in their productive health. The fertility rates were also low at South Asia, Latin America and Caribbean, and South East Asia with recorded figures of; 4.2, 3.0 and 2.5 respectively. Factors that led to a reduction in population growth rateAdvertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The decline in population growth can be attributed to a number of factors which includes: culture, economical and social factors. In order to curb population explosion, countries engaged in reproductive health campaigns. This created public awareness relating to the need to control human population. Deliberate efforts were made by a majority of developing countries so as to come up with policy frameworks to deal with human population. Various Countries came up with clear guidelines on the optimum birth rates. In the early 21st century many countries started family planning initiatives. During this period there was increased awareness on the dangers which are likely to be caused by the population explosion. There were already clear indications of the possibility of future strain on resources and increase in social ills. As a result of this, many countries started family planning programs which almost became a world norm. In fact, some countries set special task forces to spearhead th e family planning programs. Some of the human population control techniques which became more common during this period include use of contraceptives and abortion (Wan Shimomura, 2007). Increase in industrialization led to massive job creation. People got more involved in economic activities and therefore had little time to engage in social activities. Several researches showed that unemployment was one of the major causes of high population growth during the early 21st century. This is because poor people had relatively higher birth rates than their rich counterparts. High incidence of disease (HIV-AIDS) and emigration due to political oppression in many parts of the Africa led to a massive decline in population growth. Until, late 1960’s many African countries were under colonial rule. Some countries such as Namibia and South Africa got independence very late. Apartheid rule by the colonial masters deteriorated the living standards of the subjects and this in turn reduced population growth. The effects of forced labor greatly saw the population decline drastically. In many parts of the developed countries there were discovery of precious minerals such as copper and oil. This led to emergence of many industries such as steel and copper industries. There was job creation which consequently improved people’s standards of living. Many worked got involved in economic activities and this reduced time utilized in social activities. Levels of illiteracy were still very high. Education was not well embraced by many developing countries. Schools were sparsely populated in many parts of the developing countries. These lowered peoples’ standards of living and child mortality rate became high. During the period 1960’s and 1970’s, diseases were very rampant in many parts of the world. The health care systems were undeveloped and in some countries they were non-existent. Diseases such as Malaria, smallpox, plague, cholera and tuberculosi s caused increase in death rates. Leprosy which was quite a dreadful disease was also a common disease in most African countries. Lack of proper health care systems led to an increase in death rate and low fertility rate. During the early 21st century, there was a significant increase in HIV/AIDS. Very few people were aware of this dreadful infection and therefore the death rate increased dramatically. In fact, in some countries especially in Africa, were totally unable to control HIV/AIDs because of lack technical expertise (Kiyawa, 2000). In other cases, the stigma associated with HIV/ AIDs led to the abandonment of those affected and this led to a significant decrease in birth rate and hence reduction in population growth. The emergence of civil organizations, led to women empowerment. As a result of this, women became aware of their rights and consequently became more vigilant to agitate for more representations in various leadership positions. This was a sharp contrast from the earlier period whereby women were regarded as inferior and their role considered as merely pro-creation in nature. As more women got engaged actively in economic activities, there was little time left to engage in social activities and therefore the birth rate decreased drastically. Due to the increase in industrialization, the environment got adversely affected, leading to a strain in the resources. Various researches show that the increase in industrialization had a significant contribution in air pollution and this adversely affected the climate. As a result of this, agricultural activities suffered a massive blow with production declining steadily year after another. During the early 21st century, the highest population growth rate was observed in Africa followed by Latin America and lowest in South East Asia. Although the death rate increased in developing countries, the birth rate surpassed it leading to an increase in population growth. For the last five decades, the total w orld population increased more than ever before and more rapidly than it was estimated to grow in future. In the year 1960, the world population stood at 2.5 billion and in the early 21st century, the population rose to about 6.5 billion. During the period between the year 2000 and 2005, the average population growth rate stood at 1.2 percent which caused an increase in world population by 78 million. A large proportion of world’s total population growth came from countries in Africa, South Asia, and Latin America. A smaller proportion of world’s total population growth came from countries in Europe including Russia, Estonia, Hungary, and Ukraine. Low population growth rates were also recorded in more developed countries of North America including Japan. Conclusion Although the increase in population growth rate hampered economic growth in some countries, research showed it also resulted in increase in productivity which in turn led to enhanced economic growth. The imp rovement in economic conditions significantly enhanced peoples’ living standards and consequently lead to a sharp decline in death rates. However, maintenance of a sustainable population size is of critical importance so as to ensure a balanced mix of benefits resulting from a huge population size and the side effects associated with the same. The rural to urban migration was also very rampant during the period 1960’s and 1970’s. Many people moved away from their homes to seek for employment in urban areas. Industries were concentrated in urban areas and therefore job opportunities were more in those areas. References Kiyawa, I. A. (2000). Africa, population control, and the world economic system. Zaria, Nigeria: Ahmadu Bello University Press. Loh, M. (1976). The causes of population growth and its socio-economic implications : with some reference to Singapore. Singapore: Singapore Family Planning Population Board, National Family Planning Centre. Mishkin, F. S ., Giavazzi, F., Srinivasan, T. N., International Monetary Fund. (2000). External evaluation of IMF economic research activities : report. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Mishkin, F. S., National Bureau of Economic Research. (2008). Globalization, macroeconomic performance, and monetary policy NBER working paper series working paper 13948. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/papers/w13948 Wan, H. Y., Shimomura, K. j. (2007). Globalization and economic development in East Asia : lecture notes of Professor Henry Y Wan Jr. Kobe, Japan: Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University. This assessment on Macroeconomic policy about population growth was written and submitted by user Madeline Robbins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Comparison of the Merits of using Software or Hardware Transactional Memory, against Traditional ‘Semaphore’ Locking The WritePass Journal

A Comparison of the Merits of using Software or Hardware Transactional Memory, against Traditional ‘Semaphore’ Locking A Comparison of the Merits of using Software or Hardware Transactional Memory, against Traditional ‘Semaphore’ Locking ]. Bright, P. (2011) IBM’s new transactional memory: make-or-break time for multithreaded revolution. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/08/ibms-new-transactional-memory-make-or-break-time-for-multithreaded-revolution/ Â  [Accessed 12th March 2014]. Detlefs, D., Martin, P.A., Moir, M. Steele, G.L., (2001) ‘The Twentieth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing’, in Lock-free Reference Counting, ACM Press: New York. Maged, M.M. (2004) ‘Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation’, in Scalable Lock-free Dynamic Memory Allocation, ACM Press: New York.

Anne of Hanover, Princess of Orange

Anne of Hanover, Princess of Orange Known for:  Second to bear the British title Princess Royal Dates:  November 2, 1709 -  January 12, 1759Titles Include:  Princess Royal; Princess of Orange; Princess-Regent of FrieslandAlso known as:  Princess Anne of Hanover, Duchess of Brunswick and Là ¼neburg Background, Family: Father: George IIMother: Caroline of AnsbachSiblings: Frederick, Prince of Wales; Princess Amelia Sophia; Princess caroline Elizabeth; William of Cumberland; Mary of Hesse-Cassel; Louise, Queen of Denmark Marriage, Children: husband: William IV of Orange-Nassau (married March 25, 1734)childrenCarolina of Orange-Nassau (married Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilburg, 1760)Princess Anna of Orange-Nassau (died weeks after birth)William V, Prince of Orange (married Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia, 1767) Princess Royal Anne of Hanover became part of the British royal succession when her grandfather succeeded to the British throne as George I in 1714. When her father succeeded to the throne as George II in 1727, he gave the title Princess Royal to his daughter. Anne was heir apparent to her father from her birth until 1717, when her brother George was born, and then again from his death in 1718 until the birth of her brother William in 1721. The first woman to hold title of Princess Royal was Mary, eldest daughter of Charles I. The eldest daughter of George I, Queen Sophia Dorothea of Prussia, was eligible for the title but was not given it. Queen Sophia was still alive when the title was given to Anne of Hanover. About Anne of Hanover Anne was born in Hanover; her father was at the time electoral prince of Hanover.   He later became George II of Great Britain.   She was brought to England when she was four. She was educated to know English, German and French, to understand history and geography, and in more typical female subjects, such as dance.   Her grandfather supervised her education from 1717, and she added painting, Italian and Latin to her subjects. The composer Handel taught music to Anne. A Protestant successor to the royal family was considered essential, and with her eldest surviving brother being much younger, there was an urgency to find a husband for Anne.   Her cousin Frederick of Prussia (later Frederick the Great) was considered, but her younger sister Amelia married him. In 1734, Princess Anne married the Prince of Orange, William IV, and used the title Princess of Orange instead of Princess Royal.   The marriage won wide political acceptance in both great Britain and the Netherlands.   Anne apparently expected to remain in Britain, but after a month of marriage, William and Anne left for the Netherlands.   She was always treated with some suspicion by the Dutch citizenry. When Anne first became pregnant, she wanted to have the child in London, considering the possible position of the child in the royal succession.   But William and his advisors wanted the child born the Netherlands, and her parents supported his wishes.   The pregnancy turned out to be false.   She had two miscarriages and two stillbirths before she  was pregnant again with her daughter Carolina born in 1743, her brother had finally married and her mother had died, so there was little question but that the child would be born at The Hague. Another daughter, Anna, born in 1746, died a few weeks after birth.   Annes son William was born in 1748. When William died in 1751, Anne became regent for their son, William V, since both children were underage. The power of the ruler had declined under her husband and continued to decline under Annes regency. When a French invasion of Britain was expected, she stood for neutrality of the Dutch, which alienated her British support.   She continued as regent until her death in 1759 of dropsy.  Her mother-in-law became Princess Regent from 1759 until she died in 1765.   Annes daughter Carolina then became regent until 1766 when her brother turned 18. Annes daughter Carolina (1743 - 1787) married Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilberg.   They had fifteen children; eight died in childhood. Anne of Hanovers son William married Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia in 1767. They had five children, two of whom died in childhood. Bibliography: Veronica P.M. Baker-Smith  A Life of Anne of Hanover, Princess Royal. 1995. More womens history biographies, by name: More womens history biographies, by name:

Anatomy, Physiology & Disease Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anatomy, Physiology & Disease - Assignment Example A good example of communicable disease that poses a huge threat to public health include HIV/AIDS. This disease is easy to diagnose; the most common diagnosis is through blood tests. In essence, testing is done in order to identify the presence of antibodies created in the body in an effort to fight the HIV (Holland, Olsen and Florey, 2007). It is worth noting that the disease is caused by a virus known as Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Some of the signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS according to Hall, Hall and Cockerell (2011) include weight loss, diarrhea, coughing, dermatitis, herpes, TB, unrelenting wounds, and abscesses. Prevention of HIV/AIDS depends on the mode of transmission. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, and transmission from a pregnant mother to the unborn child. Prevention of the disease in relation to sexual transmission is achieved through the use of condoms and sex education. Blood ought to be screened thoroughly before transfusion to detect the presence of the disease. Pregnant mothers also ought to be tested and subsequent treatment given in case of presence of the disease (Ramaiah, 2008). Antiretroviral drugs are used to treat the disease. These drugs are taken on a daily basis in a bid to minimize the amount of the HIV virus in the body (Ramaiah, 2008). There are also post-exposure prophylaxis medications that are used for emergency treatments when an individual has been exposed to the virus (Hall, Hall and Cockerell, 2011). There is however no known cure for the disease. These medication are only used to reduce the amount of HIV in the body in order to allow the body fight infections. Epidemiological studies have proved that HIV is transmitted through three routes namely sexual transmission, exposure to contaminated blood, and mother to child transmission. The

Interpretation & evaluation of one theory belonging to H.L.A. Hart in Term Paper

Interpretation & evaluation of one theory belonging to H.L.A. Hart in book 'Concept of Law' - Term Paper Example However, his perception on positivism may be defined as the pinnacle of his argument. The central perception that makes this topic outstanding in the ears of the audience is the compelling attitude which it triggers from both convictions. Harts seems to perceive a differing conviction on legal positivism as compared to Ronald Dworkin. The focus of this essay will be narrowed on evaluating the perception embraced by H. L. A. Hart, and subsequently evaluating its contribution to contemporary law. Hart presents a valid argument over the challenges anticipated in the dispensation of the law, however, he does not offer an acceptable path towards the establishment of the proposed solutions to the problem. Interpretation The topic of legal positivism has been re-evaluated accordingly following the erupt of various thinkers airing a varying opinion on the subject. The central argument has been the interrelation shared by the theory and other models of the law, especially on the aspect of sum mation (Coleman 64). Hart argument is distributed in phases, where there exists the primary phase and the secondary phase of execution. The central argument aired by H. L. A. Hart is that the primary rules implicate or impose the observation of the law. This understanding is best exemplified via criminal law, where the law is exercised directly against the injustices and atrocities committed. H. L. A. Hart proceeds to argue that for the primary law to be effective, there needs to be a set of regulation that enacts its enforcement. To this, H. L. A. Hart presented the existence of the secondary phase of law. His assertion on the secondary phase identified various check mechanisms that steer towards the realization of an effective justice system (Hart 89). H. L. A. Hart harbours an opinion that the exercise of the law revolves around the presence of a sufficient check system that ensures its observation is based or founded on the platform of fairness and equity. In the quest to offer an elaborate illustration of this perception, H. L. A. Hart proceeds to illustrate a set of options that are embroiled under the secondary phase. This is captured under a set of rules that aim at reinforcing the continuity of the primary phase. In his opinion, the rules include the rule of the acknowledgement where the public is invited to share opinions on the course taken by the law. Subsequently, the stipulations of the law will further be analyzed via the involvement of supplementary quantification mechanism. On reference, there are options such as the rule of alterations, commonly referred to as the rule of change. The central argument aired alongside this proposal is the perception that rules can be established, altered or redeveloped to match the task of reference (Hart, 78). This implies that the law is never static; a fundamental understanding which Hart believes can only be reinforced via the embrace of the secondary phase of law. Subsequently, Hart is convinced that their desires to be established a set of stipulations that are to be undertaken upon the corruption of the law. This includes issues such as immediate therapy upon the dissemination of the inappropriate or erroneous law. On this regard, Hart proposes the embrace of the rule of Adjudication as a methodology of ensuring that the dissemination of the law is undertaken via the justified manner. A deeper analysis of this perception indicates that the incidences upon which the law is observed

The Great Depression Essay Example for Free

The Great Depression Essay Tillie Olson’s semi-autobiographic story â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† focuses on a mother’s reminiscing of the decisions she’s made regarding her first child, Emily, and the resulting impact those decisions had on her daughter. The mother, also the narrator, paints a picture of guilt, resentment, and remorse toward her choices while raising Emily. Throughout the story, there’s several instances that point to the mother possibly being a victim of postpartum depression. Emily. Although the consequences of the mother’s choices have already taken effect, she can’t help but to think about what she could have done or what Emily could be if she’d made the â€Å"right† decisions, as deemed by then society’s standards. The setting takes place during a time of struggle and hopelessness in the United States, the Great Depression of the 1930’s. The birth of Emily, in this trying time, made for a much needed contrast to the sense of despair in the air. â€Å"She was a beautiful baby. The first and only one of our five that was beautiful at birth (312).† Here, it’s apparent the joy that every first-time mother has. This effervescent sentiment only lasts for eight months, though, when Emily’s father abandons his family. For a young mother living in those times, that is devastating. Being a single-parent mother in the 1930’s was unheard of and extremely taboo. She’d be seen as an outcast and a failure to her family. In her mind, the only option was to leave Emily to her ex-husband’s family, in order to make a better living herself and her daughter. Upon Emily’s return, at the tender age of two, the mother hardly recognizes her and sees her in a new light. The baby who was once beautiful is no longer. â€Å"I hardly knew her [†¦] All the baby loveliness gone (313).† The culmination of separation, as well as the angst and disappointment that she felt for Emily’s father has taken effect and is now transferred to her daughter. Everything about Emily, from her appearance to her walk, now reminded the mother of her estranged husband. That very moment reveals the reason behind Emily’s jaded life postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that begins after childbirth and usually lasts beyond six weeks. Occurring in 8%-20% of all new mothers, postpartum depressed women exhibit behavior that is neither healthy nor motherly, which in turn has an adverse effect on the child. These effects became more than apparent in Emily’s case. PPD would help to explain the narrator’s constant distancing herself from Emily and difference of treatment her daughter received compared to her other children. The narrator’s environment, economic standing, social status, and many other factors contributed to her developme nt of PPD. According to a study by Child Psychiatry and Human Development, children of postpartum depressed mothers have results showing a plethora of adverse outcomes relative to community sample children. Children whose mothers were diagnosed with PPD demonstrated lower ego-resiliency, lower peer social competence, and lower school adjustment (Doesum). These results heavily support the claim that the mother in â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† had severe PPD in Emily’s early stages of life. The mother acknowledges her daughter’s social awkwardness in a passage from the story. I am glad for that slow physical development that widened the difference between her and her contemporaries, though she suffered over it. She was too vulnerable for that terrible word of youthful competition, of preening and parading, of constant measuring yourself against every other, of envy, â€Å"If I had that copper hair, â€Å"If I had that skin†¦.† She tormented herself enough about not looking like the others, there was enough of the unsureness, the having to be conscious of words before you speak, the constant caringwhat are they thinking of me? Without having it all magnified by the merciless physical drives. (316). In addition to these findings, girls of postpartum depressed mothers show lower verbal intelligence (Doesum). â€Å"School was a worry to her. She was not glib or quick in a world where glibness and quickness were easily confused with ability to learn (315).† Emily, during her teens substituted in for her step-father while he was away at war, acting as the second parent to her siblings. She had to grow up quick and even as a child, she didn’t have much of a childhood. The mother admits that Emily’s aiding her at home may have had an influence in her shortcomings in school, stating, â€Å"There was so little time left at night after the kids were bedded down. She would struggle over booksâ₠¬ ¦ (317).† Surprisingly, daughters of mothers who had PPD were also rated as less externalizing by their mothers than girls in the community sample. One of the interpretations of this result may be a tendency among girls of depressed mothers to show more role reversal or â€Å"parentification,† in an effort to fulfill the parent’s need for comfort and care. An example of this is when a young Emily was sent to nursery school. She gravely disliked the nursery but she never outright expressed it to her mother. She would come up with excuses such as the teachers being sick in order to persuade her mother to let her stay home. Emily would feel pain on the inside and never externalize it to the outside world. Regarding the other children, the mother always describes them in a positive light and shows favoritism toward them compared to when Emily was their age. With her second daughter, Susan, the mother always chalks up in a highly favored fashion. â€Å"[†¦] Susan, golden- and curly-haired and chubby, quick and articulate and assured, everything in manner and appearance Emily was not (316).† Susan exemplified what it was to be the â€Å"it† girl during those times with her appearance as â€Å"a chubby blonde replica of Shirley Temple.† This created a tense feeling of envy and jealousy within Emily, according to the narrator. Even during the story, the narrator interrupts her monologue to announce that her youngest child, Ronnie, needs his diaper changed. Afterwards, she and he â€Å"sit for a while and I hold him, looking out over the city spread in charcoal with its soft aisles of light (316).† This, a scene that would never be depicted during Emily’s childhood. The only mention of her at that age is depiction of the mother picking up Emily from the babysitter at nights which was always met with an outbreak of tears and weeping, â€Å"a weeping I can hear yet.† She’s always look at Emily w ith an expression of tightness and worry. â€Å"You should smile more at Emily when you look at her (313),† a neighbor once said to her mother. Her less than motherly attitude to Emily is further exposed when she reveals that she’d let Emily be absent but is noticeably stricter with her siblings’ school attendance. These conclusions support the idea that Emily’s mother at one time had severe postpartum depression. A mothers feeling of self-confidence and self-efficacy is determined by many different factors including contextual characteristics such as social support, infant temperament, and maternal mental health. Defined, maternal self-confidence is the mothers perception of her own ability to take care of the child and to correctly interpret the childs signals. It governs adjustment to motherhood and is of great importance with respect to a positive mother–infant relationship (Doesum). The mother makes it clear throughout her retelling of Emily’s past that she doesn’t view h erself as a very good mother. She internally expresses her frustration with the way she raised Emily and the choices she’d made. Of course, motherhood doesn’t come with a handbook but she could have done some things differently. Ever since she was eight months old, Emily had continuously been neglected. Her father left her as a baby and as a result, her mother sent her off to live with his family for a while. Then, she was placed with a babysitter and later on dropped off at a nursery, then to a convalescent home. The narrator not once referenced to Emily having a best friend or a child over to play, at an age where forming relationships with peers is crucial. Even at the convalescent home, Emily had made a bond with another child, until her friend was immediately placed in another home. The establishment wouldn’t let children keep the letter they received in the mail from parents and had strict rules for visitation. This so called â€Å"home† established an â€Å"invisible wall† so to speak between visiting parents and the children above on the balcony (Frye). â€Å"They don’t like you to love anybody here,† explains Emily (315). It represents a separation Emily would feel for the rest of her life. All her life, Emily has invariably been pushed to the side and abandoned by the people whom she thought loved her or at least had her well-being in mind. Because of this, she became a lonely, isolated child. Even through her gift of mime, performing for high schools and colleges, Emily still felt isolated and alone. High levels of stress, low quality mother–infant interactions and insecure attachment early in a child’s life can adversely affect the development of the brain, which can have long-term consequences, for example for the child’s capacities to regulate emotions and cope with stress. Whenever Emily’s mother went out with her step-father, she couldn’t take it. She would open the door, thinking it might make her mother come back sooner and place the clock on the floor, claiming the clock â €Å"talked loud.† The clock is just one of many symbols in the story, representing the time mother and daughter never spent together and the separation between the two. The narrator is convinced that Emily is â€Å"[†¦] a child of her age, of depression, of war, of fear (318). As she reflects on her daughter’s life, she feels resentment, angst, and guilt yet she doesn’t let this consume her. She still has faith that her daughter will lead a different path and not have to go through the same painful struggles she faced as a lonely, 19-year-old, single mother during the Depression. Hardships turned her into what she is today, a strong and mature woman which is apparent due to her unbiased analysis of what she could have done better while raising Emily. The mother always heeded the advice of others and never herself as a first-time mother, always looking for validation through outside externalities. She corrected these mistakes with her subsequent children but by the time she realized it for Emily, it was too late. The damage has already been done. Although she may forever be reluctantly under the power of the iron, she wants Emily to be persuaded â€Å"[†¦] that she is more than this dress on the ironing board, helpless before the iron.† She has the capability to make something of herself, regardless of the way she grew up. Emily, at 19, has more opportunities than her mother had at the same age. That slight tinge of hope leads readers to interpret their own future for Emily, which she jokingly hints to through her budding talent for comedy by inferring that the human race will be atom-dead in a few years. She has a strong resource with her talent for pantomime that hopefully will foster as she grows older and gives her a chance to see what life is like outside of poverty. Emily is a survivor, through it all and has the ability and capacity to take life by the reigns, if she so chooses (Yahnke). Bibliography Doesum, Karin T. M., et al. Early School Outcomes for Children of Postpartum Depressed Mothers: Comparison with a Community Sample. Child Psychiatry and Human Development43.2 (2012): 201+. Academic OneFile. Web. 30 Apr. 2012. Frye, Joanne S. â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing’: Motherhood as Experience and Metaphor.† Studies in Short Fiction 18.3 (Summer 1981): 272-292. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed David L. Siegel Vol 11. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992. Literature Resource Center. Web 19 Mar 2012. Gerstenlauer, Jakob, et al. Effects of Postpartum Anxiety Disorders and Depression on Maternal Self-confidence. Infant Behavior and Development 35.2 (2012): 264+. Academic OneFile. Web. 30 Apr. 2012. Olsen, Tillie. â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing.† 1953. Portable Legacies 4th Edition. Schmidt, Jan, and Lynne Crockett, editors. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 312-318. Yahnke, Robert E. Magill. â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† Robert E. Magill’s Survey of American Literature, Revised Edition, September 2006, p1-1 Short Fiction (Work Analysis). Literary Reference Center. Web. 28 Mar 2012.

First Ladies :: essays research papers

There were four women that i enjoyed reading. One was Nacy Regan. She was born on July 6,1923(some reasources say 1921) in New York City. She as a former film and stage actrss who became First Lady of the United States when husband, Ronald Regan, become President in 1980. She was First Lady from 1981 until 1989. She did campaigns such as Drug-Free Youth and Adopt Grandparent Program. Lady Bird Johnson was another I was interrested in. Born Claudia Alta Taylor in Texas on December 22, 1912. She got her name "Lady Bird" when she was a child. Her mother died when she was only five. Her father, aunt and family servents help raised her. She went on to college to study arts and journalism at University of Texas. Lady Bird is a devoted partner to her husbands political career. Betty Ford was known said to be the "all american wife" but most peopld just saw her as a First Lady. Elizabeth Bloomer was born on April 8, 1918 in Chicago, Ill. Betty described her childhood to be full of friends, dates and social outtings. In 1942 she married Bill Warren, whom she had known since she was in grade school Three years into their marrige she realized that they were incompatible. She wanted to start a family and home; he was on the road a lot. She wanted a divorce. Before sho could tell him what she felt he went into a diabetic coma, and was unable to walk. So Betty took care of the household and visited Bill in the hospital. In 1947 he recovered and she filed for divorce. Later that year she met Gerald Ford and they dated for a year then they got married in late Oct. then two weeks later was elected to the House Of Representatives. Betty soon became an alcoholic when he was in office and went into rehap.

International versus U.S. Standards Essay

In 2007, the SEC modified its position on the Form 20-F requirement when it issued; â€Å"Acceptance from Foreign Private Issuers of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards without Reconciliation to GAAP.† This rule amends Form 20-F to accept from foreign private issuers in their filings with the SEC financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board without reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles as used in the United States. _Required:_ What was the SEC’s rationale for this decision? How did the American Accounting Association respond to the SEC proposal? CASE 3-8 IASB VS. FASB CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS Discuss the similarities and differences between the FASB and IASB conceptual frameworks with respect to the definitions of the elements of financial statements. CASE 3-9 IASC HOME PAGE Log onto the World Wide Web and enter the International Accounting Standards Board’s home page. _Required:_ a. What general categories of information are contained on the IASB’s home page? b. What current issues is the IASB reviewing? FINANCIAL ANALYSIS CASE GAAP vs. International Accounting Standards _Required:_ Find a foreign company that is selling securities in the U.S. securities markets and comment on the change in net income that was caused by changing from the company’s domestic accounting standards to U.S. GAAP.

Embarrassing Moment Essay

Advantages At first when I took first aid training from a local hospital, I had no idea how much helpful is this training in providing help to others. It gives you a sense of self-satisfaction when you help someone in acute emergency. But at the time of training, I didn’t realize about the importance and advantages of first aid box but after some time when I got a first aid box to keep at my home and equipped the same with all necessary items, I have a piece of mind to cope any type of emergency in my home or even if it happens with anyone in neighbor hood. If you are a person who also likes to help others, even if not others, just to provide treatment to your loved ones, you must maintain a first aid box at your home. But before you maintain a first aid box at your home, consider taking part in a first aid training course because it will train you in using various surgical instruments and medical devices properly. Usually, after you get first aid training from any hospital or organization such as Red Cross, your trainer also provides you a check-list for your first aid box. The check-list usually includes following items: * Antiseptic Wash * Gauze squares & Gauze rolls * Cotton balls & Cotton swabs * Neospirin or other triple antibiotic ointment or cream * Medical tape, hot/cold pack, small scissors * Bee sting kit, thermometer * Selection of bandages There are many other extra items which you may keep in your first aid box such as sterile water, self-adhesive tape, nail clippers, trauma shears, surgical suture, surgical suture needle, vicryl mesh, Ethicon sutures, steroid cream and sunburn treatment (aloe products) etc. Some of these items need more specific training to use them properly such trauma shears are used to cut leather jackets, seat belts and denim etc. Like wise to use surgical instruments such as surgical suture and surgical suture needle, you also need specific training to take care of large wounds or cuts. You can also make two first aid kits, one for your home and other for your. Take a small kit with you when you travel or you can name your travel kit as a mini kit. To get all these necessary items for your first aid box, you can search over the internet to find many reliable resources where you may get discounts if you order for all medical supplies at one place. The contents and equipment of the first-aid kits are not otherwise specified. Therefore, the following items are to be included in each first-aid kit and be available at every pool or spa: 1. 1 – First Aid Book 2. 1 – Box Plastic Adhesive Bandages – 1†³ x 3†³ 16/Box 3. 1 – Tweezers 4. 1 – Scissors 5. 1 – Spool Tape – 1/2†³ x 5 yards 6. 2 – Compress Bandage – 3†³ x 3†³ 7. 1 – Triangular Bandage – 40†³ 8. 1 – Small Ice Pack 9. 1 – Box Fingertip Bandage – 10/Box 10. 1 – Box Cloth Knuckle Bandage 11. 1 – Eye Dressing 12. 1 – Box Telfa Pads – 1 1/2†³ x 2†³ 12/Box 13. 1 – Roller Gauze 14. 3 – Packages Clean Wipes 15. 1 – Compact CPR Shield 16. 1 – Latex Gloves, Pair 17. 2 – Emergency Blankets Moral As well as the moral duty of employers to protect employees and members of the public,General Health and Safety Legislation covers all employers and workplaces. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 These regulations place an obligation on employers to assess risks and where necessary, take action to eliminate or control the risks. The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 These regulations state that, in order to provide First Aid to their employees who become injured or ill at work, employers must have adequate and appropriate equipment, facilities and personnel. Regulations apply to all workplaces, including those with less than five employees. Self-employed workers need to ensure they have adequate facilities to provide First Aid to themselves. If the self-employed person works with others on mixed premises, then joint arrangements should be made with other occupiers. It could be that one employer will take responsibility for the provision of First Aid cover for all workers on the premises. back to top Further information on First Aid at Work * Email your query now * Call our Adviceline on 0800 019 2211 First Aid at Work (external site) This site from the Health and Safety Executive provides information on all aspects of first aid at work for employers and employees across all industry sectors. Free resources from Healthy Working Lives Links below are to publications pages giving options to download these resources: * Risk Assessment Form * Risk Assessment Form – Worked Example Free First Aid guidance from the Health and Safety Executive Note – all links are to external pages on the HSE website giving options to download or order these resources: * First Aid at Work – Your questions answered INDG214 (external site) Priced First Aid guidance from the Health and Safety Executive Note – all links are to external pages on the HSE website giving options to order these resources: * Basic Advice on First Aid at Work (external site) * Electric Shock: First Aid Procedures (external site) * First Aid at Work: The Health and safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 – Approved Code of Practice and Guidance L74 (external site) back to top

Free Essays on Genetic Engineering

GENENTIC ENGINEERING Genetic Engineering: A leap in to the future or a leap towards destruction? Introduction Science is a creature that continues to evolve at a much higher rate than the beings that gave it birth. The transformation time from tree-shrew, to ape, to human far exceeds the time from an analytical engine, to a calculator, to a computer. However, science, in the past, has always remained distant. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, but never in history has science be able to so deeply affect our lives as genetic engineering will undoubtedly do. With the birth of this new technology, scientific extremists and anti-technologists have risen in arms to block its budding future. Spreading fear by misinterpretation of facts, they promote their hidden agendas in the halls of the United States congress. They fear that it is unsafe; however, genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results, specifically in the field of medicine. It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even aging are a thing of the past. By understanding genetic engineering and its history, discovering its possibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fear covering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering and embracing its possibilities for society is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of nature's evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first "laws of heredity." Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Mendel's discove... Free Essays on Genetic Engineering Free Essays on Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering: You choose Frankenstein or Einstein What is it that makes you unique? Is it your charming smile? Perhaps it’s the dazzle in your eyes. Maybe it’s your unique personality that makes you a cut above the rest. Some would proclaim that it is our genetic composition that makes us different from everyone else. Over the past decade we have seen remarkable advancements in the field of genetic engineering. These developments have the potential to change our life, as we know it, forever. Will mankind continue to thrive in a society where genes can be patented? Only time will tell. What can be determined is that these innovations in genetic engineering come with certain advantages and disadvantages to both man and animal, and the implications are many. The advantages of genetic engineering to mankind are countless. Genetic Engineering can be beneficial in the treatment of many diseases and injuries (George Will). The National Institute on Health has been working aggressively on a project called the Human Genome Project. This project was instituted to map the genes of humans. They hope to use this technology to prevent diseases that are genetically transmitted. This study has already enabled scientists to discover the genes responsible for transmitting diseases such as: Tay-Sachs, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Huntington’s Chorea. These diseases are all genetically linked and cause numerous physical and mental impairments and lead to premature death. The discovering of these genes allows for these diseases to be detected early, treated more effectively, and permits parents to determine if they carry the gene responsible for passing these fatal diseases to their offspring. The Human Cloning Foundation has been performing studies for the past decade on the benefits of cloning cells for treating injuries. They predict that in the next decade we will be able to clone our cells and use them to rev... Free Essays on Genetic Engineering GENENTIC ENGINEERING Genetic Engineering: A leap in to the future or a leap towards destruction? Introduction Science is a creature that continues to evolve at a much higher rate than the beings that gave it birth. The transformation time from tree-shrew, to ape, to human far exceeds the time from an analytical engine, to a calculator, to a computer. However, science, in the past, has always remained distant. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, but never in history has science be able to so deeply affect our lives as genetic engineering will undoubtedly do. With the birth of this new technology, scientific extremists and anti-technologists have risen in arms to block its budding future. Spreading fear by misinterpretation of facts, they promote their hidden agendas in the halls of the United States congress. They fear that it is unsafe; however, genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results, specifically in the field of medicine. It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even aging are a thing of the past. By understanding genetic engineering and its history, discovering its possibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fear covering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering and embracing its possibilities for society is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of nature's evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first "laws of heredity." Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Mendel's discove... Free Essays on Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering: A leap in to the future or a leap towards destruction? Introduction Science is a creature that continues to evolve at a much higher rate than the beings that gave it birth. The transformation time from tree-shrew, to ape, to human far exceeds the time from an analytical engine, to a calculator, to a computer. However, science, in the past, has always remained distant. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, but never in history has science be able to so deeply affect our lives as genetic engineering will undoubtedly do. With the birth of this new technology, scientific extremists and anti-technologists have risen in arms to block its budding future. Spreading fear by misinterpretation of facts, they promote their hidden agendas in the halls of the United States congress. They fear that it is unsafe; however, genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results, specifically in the field o f medicine. It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even aging are a thing of the past. By understanding genetic engineering and its history, discovering its possibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fear covering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering and embracing its possibilities for society is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of nature's evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first "laws of heredity." Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Mendel's discovery. These early studies c... Free Essays on Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering is a major issue in today’s society. Because of it, things like the Human Genome Project have become a reality. Genetic Engineering is can be defined as the manipulation or alteration of the genetic structure of a single cell or organism. This means that scientists can target a particular gene and make it whatever they want. This technique is becoming so advance that soon people will be able to make their children exactly how they would like them to be. The science behind genetic engineering is simple to explain yet complicated to perform. Simply state, scientists may alter any gene they would like to make it better then it was before. Genetic Enginering holds many promises for the future. It brings with it possibilities of longer, healthier lives, and possibly near-immortality. It has the possibilities of ending world hunger by making cheaper, more nutritious, and faster growing foods. It could also have the ability to bring back species from nea r extinction and even reintroduce recently extinct species back to our world by using old DNA. With genetic engineering, we would have the ability to clone a loved one or a favorite pet. It would also give us the ability to grow replacement organs, limbs, skin, or virtually any other body part, making transplant rejection a thing of the past. Not only has genetic engineering affected the people of the world, it has also affected the agriculture. Genetic engineering is being used to create the perfect vegetable or the perfect fruit. A lot of the food people eat today has been genetically engineered and most without them knowing it. However genetically engineered food isn’t exactly perfect. Genetically engineered food could reduce genetic diversity causing the food to be more prone to diseases. Not only does it reduce genetic diversity but it is also an expensive process. Even though this could be a potential end of hunger, there has not been adequate t...

Find out Why a Goldfish Turns White If Left in the Dark

Find out Why a Goldfish Turns White If Left in the Dark The short answer to this question is probably not white, though the color will become much paler. Goldfish Can Change Colors Goldfish and many other animals change color in response to light levels. Pigment production in response to light is something were all familiar with  since this is the basis for a suntan. Fish have cells called chromatophores that produce the pigments that give coloration or reflect light. The color of a fish is determined in part by which pigments are in the cells (there are several colors), how many pigment molecules there are, and whether the pigment is clustered inside the cell or is distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Why Do They Change Color? If your goldfish is kept in the dark at night, you may notice it appears a little paler when you turn on the lights in the morning. Goldfish kept indoors without full-spectrum lighting are also less-brightly colored than fish exposed to natural sunlight or artificial lighting that includes ultraviolet light (UVA and UVB). If you keep your fish in the dark all the time, the chromatophores wont produce more pigment, so the fishs color will start to fade as the chromatophores that already have color naturally die, while the new cells arent stimulated to produce pigment. However, your goldfish wont become white if you keep it in the dark because fish also get some of their coloration from the foods they eat. Shrimp, spirulina, and fish meal naturally contain pigments called carotenoids. Also, many fish foods contain canthaxanthin, a pigment added for the purpose of enhancing fish color.

Objectivism and Collectivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Objectivism and Collectivism - Essay Example This has brought about the two philosophies of collectivism and objectivism which can be said to be direct opposites of one another when it comes to the beliefs and practices they promote (Mayhew 56). They do however also maintain a few similarities in certain aspects as well and it is by comparing and contrasting that one is able to identify both the differences and similarities that objectivism and collectivism bring to the table in the discussion of a life well lived. One platform that exhibits both these philosophies clearly is in the book (Mayhew 26) Anthem written by author Ayn Rand in the year 1937 though it was published a year later. In this book the author manages to depict the two philosophies in various scenarios and through various characters within the story that can help one compare the two. It is suggested as a matter of fact that Ayn Rand was the individual who came up with the philosophy of Objectivism so it is no surprise that it is displayed phenomenally in this p iece of literature (Mayhew 154). Objectivism refers to a philosophy that advocates that the purpose of an individual’s life is the discovery of their own happiness and thus morality is achieved in the respect of one’s individual’s rights. Objectivism promotes putting one’s self interest ahead of the pack and the author Ayn Rand describes it as "a philosophy for living on earth" that defines human and worldly nature and thus can be said is established in reality (Mayhew 235).

Any bisiness artical that has been new nd happened for the last few Essay

Any bisiness artical that has been new nd happened for the last few months - Essay Example All factors of production in the business, may it be, labor, capital, raw materials or enterprise works towards achieving a common goal that is set for the company, and all activities carried out within the business are supposed to lead the company towards achieving its ultimate goal (Nolan, pp.148-152). Businesses additionally are run in a systematic manner, involve various processes, and have a number of rules and regulations that must be followed by those involved in it. One can observe additionally a number of departments in every business that manages various activities, such as the marketing department, finance department, promotion and advertising department, customer care department, etc (Nolan, pp. 20-39). A number of external and internal factors, which may include inflation rates, interest rates, and the exchange rate of a country’s currency can also influence every business and various skills are required in order to run a business smoothly and successfully along w ith achieving its objectives. Recently, due to the earthquake in Japan, which was followed by a tsunami, many changes have occurred in a number of businesses in the country. In an article by Alex Taylor (2011), found on the CNN website, the author (Taylor, 2011) talks about how Japan’s auto making industry is down but not out. He states that the two natural disasters that recently occurred will surely cause various shortages in the industry, but as noted before, Japanese automakers have the power to find their way out of catastrophes successfully. The author (Taylor, 2011) further states in his article that a Toyota representative had reported that no deaths or injuries have been under notice in the Toyota parts plants and subsidiaries, but the plants have surely suffered damage. According to Alex (Taylor, 2011), Toyota plans to keep its 12 main assembly plants in the country closed until Tuesday and the company’s representative stated that this might cause Toyota to l ose 95,000 units of cars that could have been under production. Due to this, Toyota reduced acceleration of the process of production in North America in order to conserve parts (Gholz, pp. 26-30). Japan’s auto making industry (Shimokawa, pp. 56-64) is currently trying to recover and resist from coming to an end, while people in the country are busy burying the dead, rescuing and curing the living citizens and dealing with the aftermath of the great disaster. Korea’s Tong Yang Securities states that production in the industry will surely not be able to come back to normal very soon, even though security analysts are quite busy doing their job and evaluating the results of the major catastrophe. Statistics (Taylor, 2011) included in the report show that in six months after the earthquake that occurred in January 1995, â€Å"shares of Toyota, Honda, and Nissan dropped by 22%, 35%, and 40% respectively† (Taylor, 2011), and it took the companies around one month abo ve a year to recover from the massive destruction and loss caused by the earthquake. At that time, Honda and Mazda, both halted the production of their vehicles and parts for the rest of the week after the disaster, and there was a loss of production of about 36,700 vehicles a day (Taylor, 2011) globally. The author of the article (Taylor, 2011) fu

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic management - Essay Example Thus, it has become imperative for airliners to re-engineer their operations to fit the requirements of strategies like low-cost and differentiation. According to the Porter’s five forces model, the industry situation has led to a decline in the attractiveness of the industry for new entrants. These new entrants would come up with some sort of an edge to beat the entrenched airlines of the industry. The industry is also overseeing a period in which the bargaining power of suppliers and customers both are high. Customers are demanding additional benefits at low cost, whereas suppliers like Oil companies are seeking high prices for fuel. The dynamics of the industry are such that the rivalry amongst competitors is high. Since the customer base has shrink as a result of the world recession, therefore airlines are competing to attract customers towards them by offering differentiated services. Moreover, recent investment by the government on the infrastructure of railways and road network has lead to a situation in which threat of substitute is high for this industry. The results of these two strategic analysis tools show that the airline industry is overseeing a period of unprecedented level of competition and operating environment. Therefore, each airliner needs to come up with operational excellence that allows it to run low cost operations, which has become imperative for the industry participants. How the Airlines are maintaining low cost operations: Airlines, which have adopted a low cost operational mode, have been very stringent when it comes to spending their resources. They have expanded their operations in to new regions only when they were confident that they had the resource to support this initiative. These carriers never go into a head-to-head battle with long distance carriers. Moreover, these airlines try to keep their debt position very strong by not taking too much debt to fund their fleet operations. These airlines have designed an operat ional method that allows them to be short haul, high frequency, and low fare and point-point carriers. In addition, these air carriers have identified a market niche that is a best fit to their style of operations, which enables these airlines to serve them efficiently and economically. Most importantly, these airlines have ripped away the costs associated with extravagant customer servicing. Such costs are associated with frills, lunch and ticketing material. All such costs have been taken away from the operations of these airlines. Conclusion: Harsh economic conditions coupled by rising cost of fuel have made it imperative upon airlines to streamline their operations. Airlines have to come up with a cost structure that is effective and efficient. This cost structure should be incorporated in the operational design of these airlines so that the airline can generate profits from its operations. In this regards many airlines have adopted a low cost strategy under which they have take n certain actions that have been discussed above. Strategic Evaluation of the Strategic Options for Future Growth for the EAI Companies: Recent economic crisis have led airliners in a messy situation. These airliners are now facing a situation in which they have revenues declining at an exponential rate. Moreover,

How Do Single Sex Schools Effect Students Young People Essay

How Do Single Sex Schools Effect Students Young People Essay Single sex school is better than co-ed school as it brings more confidence to every individual. Single sex education as known as single-gender education, is the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes or schools while co-ed school is the integrated education of males and females in the same institution. Socially, single sex school makes for more mature people earlier. Young people learn more from experience of diversity. Educationally, single sex schools seem to be better for girls to do well at traditionally male subjects like chemistry and physics. Emotionally it encourages sexual relationships which some say its a distraction from education or is to be objected to morally especially for girls which is why Islam forbids coeducation. If a boy isnt male stereotype in personality he is more likely to be lonely in a single-sex school because with co-ed he may find girls to hang out with. Generally single-sex schools tend to have better academic grades and better discipline, but this may be because most of the hard-working Hindu and Muslim children go there or for other reason that allow them to select against disruptive and disaffected kids, rather than because they are single-sex. Furthermore, single sex schools are more educational than co-ed school because boys are less attracted by girls and girls are also less obsessed with the boys. Therefore, students may pay more attention on classes while all students are same sex. Besides, they will also break out of their behavior when they are left to their own devices. Single sex education has a delightful way of encouraging students to be fearless, to be curious, to be enthusiastic, and to just be themselves. Single sex education with more controlled social outlets is just the ticket for many students. Firstly is less pressure to act cool around friends of other sex. Secondly is less conflict between friends of the opposite sex. Thirdly is more relaxed attitude such as not putting on a show for boys or girls they like. Last but not least, they have lower levels of anxiety over appearance or clothing. Also, less emotional stress brought on by the head games teens play while in relationships. There are several reasons for choosing a single sex school. For boys, they tend to soften their competitive edge and become more cooperative in a single sex school. They can just be boys and not worry about what girls might think or judge them. Furthermore, boys enjoy playing in an orchestra as opposed to a marching band and learn Latin in single sex settings. For girls, teachers will quickly feel comfortable exploring non-traditional subjects like mathematics, advanced science, computers, and technology if the teacher understands how to teach girls. Besides, they may drop their shyness in a single sex setting. They join some sports like hockey, football follow their hobbies without worrying about appearing like tom boys girls are free from sexual harassment which always happens in co-ed high schools. In all-girls schools, girls take over all the positions of leadership whether its drama, sports, or debate team. Also, they participate in class discussions freely, which boys always dominate in co-educational schools. They tend to gain confidence in themselves as students and score higher on their examinations. Girls no longer have to live up to expectations that they must be nice, quiet, non-athletic, and passive. Moreover, girls may work harder without boys distracting them. Girls brains usually work differently from boys because girls are more likely to take up subjects normally dominated by boys. For example like maths and sciences. On the other hand, co-ed schools are many like gender stereotyping has mostly seen in these institutes. Both sexes are almost immature in the very young age and they get mix and are not able to keep a distance. Teacher favoritism is also major issues like some teachers favor girls and some boys. It has been observed that Co-education can cause gender stereotyping. Many students are not able to focus on their studies and they become interested in each other at very young age. Some favoritism has also been observed. In co-education sometimes it becomes difficult for the parents to manage their kids. Students are more likely to become fashion conscious. It can affect the natural learning for some of the students. Co-Education is bad because it create the complex in the poor student who cannot afford expensive mobiles, car, motorbike  etc. The one big disadvantage about having boys and girls in the same class is when we go for physical education. Boys and girls just cannot do the same type of exercise or play the same game together. So we need to have two teachers, one for the boys and one for the girls. Our headmaster has come up with the ingenious solution of having two classes doing P.E. at the same time so that the boys and girls from each class combine together under one teacher each. There are certain conservative people criticize the system of co-education. According to them, this system is against our tradition. They also fear that co-education will develop immoral relationships between boys and girls. They believe that in this system both the boys and girls will be spoilt. The negative aspect is engaging in some non required activities like mostly in coeducation girls and boys are found hanging around those cafes and pubs bunking the classes and this all stinks There are also certain disadvantages of co-education. First, co-education is against the law of nature. Girls and boys are temperamentally different from each other. They have different duties to perform. A girl is required to receive education which can make her a good wife and a good mother while a boy is required to receive education which can make him a good husband and a good father. A Uniform education cannot help them be expert in their respective fields. Thus the very idea of co-education is wrong. Then co-education is against our traditions. It will develop immoral relations between boys and girls. Young boys and girls may fall a victim to their emotions. Moreover, research on coeducation has shown that coeducation in its commonly practiced form tends to reinforce rather than diminish gender stereotypes. For several years the studies concentrated on girls, only during the last seven years or so the focus shifted to boys. All in all, it can be said that coeducation has proved to be of great disadvantage for both sexes. Some of the most common disadvantages for girls are having less space at their disposal, literally as well as symbolically speaking in coeducational classes. Furthermore, no matter if the teachers are male or female, girls get only few fraction of the teachers attention compared to boys. Also girls are abused as social workers, according to the motto seat a well-behaved girl next to a disruptive boy, so as to create an orderly working situation in the classroom. Girls achievements in school are discriminatingly attributed to their diligence versus boys intelligence. Disruptive girls are treated much more severely than d isruptive boys. Boys are given more speaking time during lessons. Cooperative behavior of girls is labeled as conformity, whereas boys` competitive attitudes are usually admired and seen positively by teachers. Girls` contributions in lessons are often pulled to pieces by their male classmates. They are also humiliated, degraded and ridiculed. Even today girls are little motivated for science and mathematics and still opt for traditional female subjects like languages and humanities. The same applies to the choice of schools girl tend to attend schools that are traditionally associated with female education and shun technical schools. Girls` strengths are often not seen as such: cooperative behaviour, high commitment in school, social intelligence, high achievements, good performances, to name but a few. During the early years of research on gender and school ( from the late seventies onward), most of the studies dealt with girls. Programmers to strengthen girls were developed and practised. As a result not only of this , but also of the crisis of the male in Western world in general boys seem to have become even more disruptive and difficult. And so it was realized that coeducation cannot be improved without working with both sexes. As a result the focus of researchers to a very high degree female turned to boys, particularly boys up to the age of 14 or 15. Also, there was a change as to the approach: In the early days of gender conscious work in schools (notably with girls), girls were seen as having deficits compared to boys. From the late eighties onwards the approach was that of a concept of difference, with the vision of a school in in that offered equal opportunities for both boys and girls, reinforcing non-traditional gender stereotypes rather than perpetuating the traditi onal ones. Besides, the disadvantages of coeducation for boys are most of the boys have great problems in the field of social competence. Cooperative methods of work are difficult for them (group and teamwork, for example) whereas, vice versa, girls find competitive methods more difficult. Boys tend to solve conflicts with physical and verbal aggressions. They lag behind considerably in language learning, achieving far worse results. In general, male pupils have worse results in school, fail more often and have a higher dropout rate. As a conclusion the advantages and disadvantages of attending a single sex school or co-educational school are now being looked into more closely when the decision is being made on which environment is best for a child to learn. Each school environment has pros and cons to offer the student. What is important is that the right learning environment is selected based on the one student and how they learn. When a student is not placed in the right learning environment for them they can begin to fall behind the rest of the class. It is important to keep in mind that neither learning environment has yet to show that is the best learning environment for all children to be taught in. This is why the question Is a single sex school or a mixed school the best learning environment for my child? is been asked more and more recently but as a advantage they would able to know how to behave and the difference between them.

The Internet Does Not Equal Isolation Essay -- Internet

The Internet Does Not Equal Isolation The computer has become a centerpiece for almost everyone’s lives. Teachers require homework to be typed, and students go through an Internet search tutorial at the beginning of every year. Communication online plays a role for many people with the introduction of instant messaging, message boards and chat rooms. Even businesses run their companies on computers and sell online. This can bring up controversy. Some believe that the Internet isolates people and takes away face-to-face interaction. Some studies have been done to see if the Internet causes loneliness. Does this mean that all Internet activity does harm to the world? No, in fact, it can do quite the opposite when actual contact is impossible. Internet has the potential to save lives, connect families and friends, and give ill patients a support system. Internet provides exceptional resources for health information, in particular transplants and organ donations. The web provides a great opportunity to share a wealth of information, and informing people about diseases and providing resources helps a lot in patients’ understanding. For example, TransWeb (www.transweb.org) provides a great amount of information on organ transplants and donations. On this site, the latest news, stories and conference information can be found. Another excellent website is the page for the United Network for Organ Sharing (www.unos.org). Under contract from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this nonprofit organization makes sure that â€Å"News, patient information, statistics, data requests, Internet links, and more are available at this site, as well as the bylaws and regulations that govern tissue allocation† (Sjogren). Dan Sjogren also... ...E-mail eases trauma.† Nationwide News 7 Dec. 2003: 34. Lexis-Nexis. Rodney A. Briggs Lib., Morris, MN. 7 Dec. 2003. â€Å"Internet use may benefit survival of minority/ethnic patients.† Cancer Weekly 18 March 2003: 24. Expanded Acadamic ASAP. InfoTrac. Rodney A. Briggs Lib., Morris, MN. 7 Dec. 2003. Minerd, Jeff. â€Å"The decline of conversation: with everybody wired, we are starved for face-to-face conversation.† The Futurist Feb. 1999: 18. Expanded Acadamic ASAP. InfoTrac. Rodney A. Briggs Lib., Morris, MN. 7 Dec. 2003. â€Å"Peer-to-Peer Computing Can Help Speed Pace of AIDS Drug Research.† AIDS Weekly 16 Oct. 2000. Expanded Acadamic ASAP. InfoTrac. Rodney A. Briggs Lib., Morris, MN. 7 Dec. 2003. Sjogren, Dan. â€Å"Transplant information on the World Wide Web.† AORN Journal 68 (1998): 1035. Expanded Acadamic ASAP. InfoTrac. Rodney A. Briggs Lib., Morris, MN. 7 Dec. 2003.

Isolation in “Lord of the Flies” and “Heart of Darkness” Essay

This is an awsome essay! Feel free to use it. Great comparison of books, excellent work. novels. Throughout Lord of the Flies and Heart of Darkness the importance of restraint is greatly stressed. This being the restraint to remain human and maintain sanity. In Heart of Darkness, Marlow was able to remain his restriant despite how difficult it was for him. He was always surrounded by cannibals and constant chaos. On the other hand, Kurtz was unable to keep his restriant, as a result he lost his humanity and sanity, and eventually died because of it. In Lord of the Flies, Ralph is able to restrain restrain, and he therefore remains human. He found it difficult though, because there was only one other person who was able to do the same- Piggy. Ralph was determined to maintain order, and he was very alone because of it. Jack on the other hand, gave in to the temptationof simply hunting and playing, and lost his humanity in the process. He became a savage – not a human being, but a savage with a painted body and strange barbaric ways. In contrast, the cannibals in Heart of Darkness, (who are starving) could have easily had many satisfying meals. After all, they outnumbered the whites thirty to five, but they still had necessary restraint to refrain from savagely feasting on some of the easily accessible seamen. Towards the end of the novel, Marlow becomes becomes very close to losing his sanity, but also has the necessary restraint to maintain it. He confuses the beat of a drum (the call to man’s primative side) with his own heartbeat, but is still able to restrain from slipping over the edge as Kurt did. Ralph in Lord of the Flies is constantly faced with temptation to join Jack and all of the other boys, especially when Piggy dies and he is all alone. This makes it even more difficult to restrain from giving in to Jack and his animalistic tribe. Therefore, it is evident how important restrain is in t hese two novels. The ability to do so may be the difference between life and death, and the one who can restrain himself teh most is the one who prevails in the end. In conclusion, it is evident that the authors of these two novels wrote about their own life experiences because they were able to draw emotion form things that actually haopened to them. Also, through Lord of the Flies and Heart of Darkness, Golding and Conrad were able to express the isolation that some of the characters were forced to endure, and the importance of restraint in dealing with one’s humanity. These compelling novels leave the reader with two possible questions. Would I be able to cope with the intense isolation? And, do I have the necessary restriant to maintain the humanity which so many people take for granted? finally, the reader would be left with a better understanding of the darkness, which Golding and Conrad believed, each and every one of us possess somewhere, deep down inside.