A Web Designing Company

Question: Appraisal Task - Web Design Company Article (Case Study)In groundwork for work in the website composition industry understudies are required to choose a website composition improvement organization and attempt research that will set up the abilities and the board expected to work for or setting up an organization for themselves. Answer: Presentation Accomplish Internet is a site designer for the Drupal endeavor. They create sites for worldwide organizations and associations. One of their driving customers is Hunter undertaking which is a market chief in water system strategies and hardware. The contextual investigation is based around the improvement of another site for their customer Hunter venture which will unite the unpredictable administration arrangement of the undertaking to exhibit their 1900 items to the worldwide market in six distinct dialects (Yang, 2014). For the making of this contextual investigation it was imperative to visit the accomplish endeavor office and actually meet the venture contact at the tracker and fuse their client cites into the specialized subtleties composed by the accomplish engineers. Inquiries Questions What was the test that should have been met by the Achieve designs on creating website page for Hunter Industries? How was the issue for the interpreted locales understood? How was the intricacy of the item pages illuminated? What arrangements were taken before the procedure started? What were the difficulties looked by the building group and how did they conquered it? How was your experience about the Achieve group and what are the tentative arrangements? What are the characteristics of a decent originator? The Challenge The Hunter ventures is a main producer of the water system offices for property holders just as business properties like fairways and sports fields. The current page of the Hunter was created with static pages and contained a great deal of anomalies. The old pages were not refreshed as new items were being created and this legitimately influenced the watchers of the website page because of gigantic number of obsolete data. The greatest contender of the Hunter undertaking had built up a superior site than the advertisement for a similar Hunter reached the accomplish web to fabricate a site which would be the showcasing wheel of their organization , appearing of the considerable number of benefits of the organization and bringing in the clients (Xing, Li and Jing, 2011). Tracker ventures is a B2B organization and in this manner their prime clients were outside installers and contractual workers. The site was not worked for online business however it gave all the data seeing the items as a retail location gives before buy, so it was significant for accomplish to hold that data and it ought to be even good with the old programs the companys essential clients use (Su and Tang, 2013). Why drupal (accomplish web) was picked? Tracker assessed three different CMSs and in excess of seven organizations before picking Drupal. Drupal had the notoriety of overseeing a lot of information and they truly required that as a need in light of the fact that the information of Hunter was actually quite huge. Presently their activity was to discover web planning organization which had a solid information on Drupal and information structure. Accomplish came into picture from that point forward as they hung out in that division. The past destinations being made of static pages the help articles were not refreshed with the goal that ongoing items could be presented. The help branch of the Hunter businesses were the individuals who pushed the arrangement of refreshing the site with Drupal tech which have empowered them to stay up with the latest (Starr, 2013). The Advantage Of Translation The Hunter enterprises being a worldwide organization has temporary workers and clients everywhere throughout the world including Saudi Arabia, China, France and numerous other. Their business is executed in more than 24 dialects, and the development of the global fragment of the organization has gotten 40% from 5% over the most recent couple of years. In this manner the interpretation of their website pages was a game changing exertion on their side to improve the business abroad (Spragins, 1998). Accomplish interpreted the base site which was in the US English language. The interpretation procedure ought to be as simple and robotized as could reasonably be expected. A media interpretation model was created by the Achieve for this reason which would empower the Hunter to gather all their related media into an interpretation set and the naturally show the right document for that language site without stacking the media record to all the deciphered hubs. At the point when Hunter makes an interpretation set and the base media record to the base item hub and henceforth the amended media documents are naturally shown on the right locales (Schmidt, Liu and Sridharan, 2009). Nothing Is Simpler Than A Complex Issue for Achieve The website page was intricate before the execution by the Achieve group. The related pages were hard to be found by the guest and moving from item to item was a mind boggling process. Accomplish now has actualized every item in the water system line has its own page in the site now. The item picture display and recordings are itemized and infectious, empowering the watchers with enough subtleties to unravel all the enquiries. Every one of the item page likewise has a broad data insight concerning the item which can be gotten to by tab in the base of the item screen. Establishment guides, detail reports and support and investigating records are additionally remembered for the pages. A large portion of the significant items likewise have graphs clarifying the advantages and details of the relatable items. The development of the client from item to item has likewise gotten extremely simple with the consideration of menu framework in the left side bar. It has additionally included more than 1600 PDF CAD records in the broad help and establishment bolster data, WORD archives and PowerPoint slides are likewise included, each with a thumbnail and metatag data. The consideration of every one of these capacities on the sites has helped the water system installers and the maintainers unravel a great deal of the upkeep issues, by furnishing them with simple access to the data in the field and consequently diminishes the help expenses of the organization (Ross, 2002). Media Files Implementation Accomplish understood that even before the commencement of the venture the most basic requirement for the organization is to collect and find with the goal that a great many media documents ca be overseen, including picture records, recordings, PDFs, compress records and various other comprising a sum of 41 augmentation records. Accomplish made Views media program module for Hunter which uses the intensity of the Drupal see module and henceforth gives a redid perusing experience while scanning for or choosing media records (Mitchell, 2010). Tracker routinely refreshes their media document so they asked Achieve to actualize something which probably won't delete the old records however simply be supplanted by the new documents. They made a media module update for them which was made from the base of Drupal 7 center (Korman, 2006). The consideration of the media records on the Hunter webpage, for example, PDF records, JPEGs, Microsoft word reports, compress documents and moreover records were essential to be remembered for the list items of the site. The current inquiry module Solr search which can't file the real record content adequately, for example, the substance of the report documents. Accomplish created ApacheSolr media module can record the fields inside the media fields including titles, depictions and scientific categorizations which can successfully look for substance in any document. The custom module components created by Achieve permits any client to see how the asset library, bolster library and the contextual investigation library of Hunter undertaking works. They can search for anything beginning from item type client type or area and surfaces the data actually serenely for them. That was a flat out perfect work of art search module created by the Achieve for the Hunter endeavor. Accomplish has additionally incorporated the site with a numerous number of points of arrival which helps in the area of data in a comparable arrangement of data. They are for the portrayal of item and product offerings, bolster archives and assets like showcasing PDFs. The greeting pages have broad separating capacities which can extricate any snippet of data required by the client or limited inquiry is likewise present which searches kind of list items just in the presentation page (Fan, 2014). Difficulties Faced By the Engineers The difficult part was the association of the data part inside and the procedure by which the substance makers will productively deal with the data. It was one of the many fascinating difficulties looked by the Achieve group in the task. The principal impediment to be beaten was the successful usage of the intricate item pages, the tabs and the inserted diagrams. Boards, outlines, settings and custom pages were executed as answers for the issue, yet custom page was discovered generally appropriate. The position of the components of the page was to be done effectively, for example, picture displays and the squares on the correct side of the page without content wrapping was ending up being an issue. Indeed, even the Drupal squares were not working so the designers composed a custom renderer to embed the substance in the right places of the layout (Djonov, 2007). The undertaking page had a Feature tab which demonstrated the substance organized in two bulleted list. He adjusting of this segment was very dangerous and required a ton of conceptualizing. This would permit the substance maker to embed the substance in a plain book box and it will fit naturally in the right situation of the page. The presentation of tabs on the item pages was another difficult errand and accordingly sham placeholder with field types was made. This renders the Solr search as a tab on the page. The procedure to organize the assets on the item detail pages Resource

Management and Weber Essay

Drawing on Weber’s perfect sort, basically consider the significance of bureaucratic organization to the administration of twenty-first century associations. Max Weber was a German humanist in the twentieth century; he was well known for his old style the board hypothesis. Weber ordered three unique kinds of power, customary, alluring and genuine position. Conventional authority depends on conventions and customs that the pioneer has the genuine option to utilize authority. Charming authority is the conviction that the pioneer whose crucial dreams will move others. Authentic authority depends on formal, arrangement of rules. During the 1930s, Weber presented that the bureaucratic structure just like the perfect method of arranging government organizations. This before long got well known in both the private and open segments. Weber accepts that the advancement of sane structures to be the most significant attributes in the improvement of Western culture and free enterprise. He thought about the conventional and charming structures as unreasonable. Soundness depends on thinking, computation and rationale. One of the numerous sorts of soundness incorporates the proper discernment. The idea of formal objectivity is imperative to the rise of mechanical private enterprise as free enterprise esteems reason, figuring and exactness, science and rationale. Formal sanity is a type of soundness that portrays bureaucratic associations. Administration alludes to the execution of assignments that are represented by legitimate regulatory and formal principles of an association. Weber’s bureaucratic administration hypothesis centers around partitioning associations into progressive systems with specialists and control. The perfect sort is outrageous, exactly based and measuring stick for examination. Weber has 6 significant standards for his optimal sort of the board style. Initially, the association has a formal various leveled structure, which alludes to the positioning framework inside in the administration. A progressive structure the board style likewise recommends a concentrated dynamic procedure, where by far most of choices are made by few individuals, normally the senior supervisory crews. Furthermore, the association adheres to an administration by rules framework; the association is constrained by rules, which permits choices to be made at significant level at that point executed by the lower levels. Thirdly, the association is composed by useful claim to fame, which implies that there is specialization inside the association; representatives are isolated into discrete offices dependent on their capacities and aptitudes. Specialization permits the worker to be proficient and progressively talented at a particular undertaking, which expands efficiency. Moreover, all choices and rules are recorded as a hard copy to guarantee congruity after some time. What's more, in a perfect framework, there is fairness between all representatives, applying to both administrative and non-administrative specialists. Ultimately, work is entirely founded on specialized capabilities, which implies representatives are employed on a premise of their capacities and ability. Weber’s bureaucratic administration centers around the experts in the top degree of the order and causes a â€Å"iron cage† to confine the lower switch laborers which prompts demotivation and a sentiment of irrelevance. Numerous analysts contend that weber underscores on the positive results of administration and disregards its dysfunctions. These specialists incorporate Gouldner, Merton and Thompson. In Gouldner sentiments, he doesn't accept the organization authority is neither satisfactory nor effective. He proposed three sorts of administration, mock organization, discipline focused administration and delegate administration. In mock organization, the guidelines are overlooked in light of the fact that they originate from an outside office; workers feel that there is an excess of ‘red tape’. In discipline focused administration, the standards are forced on the laborers from inside the association. This sort of power disheartens the laborers from full responsibility; laborers would just play out a satisfactory measure of work. In agent organization, the guidelines are created and upheld by administrators and the workers. With respect to Merton, he accepts that discerning principles and the nearby control prompts resoluteness. He presented the possibility of ‘goal displacement’; this is when authoritative objectives are supplanted by close to home objectives. Bureaucracies’ rules become more significant than what they were intended to serve, which brings about wasteful aspects. In bureaucratic frameworks, specialization comprises of various divisions with various objectives. These objectives could cause strife and these objectives may turn out to be a higher priority than the organization’s unique destinations. Victor Thompson additionally reprimanded Weber’s ‘ideal type’, he proposes the bureaupathic conduct, and this is when representatives are more intrigued by the principles than the reasons and objectives of the association. Thompson likewise contended that in bureaucratic frameworks, the specialists create a feeling of frailty that utilizations rules to shield them from making mistakes. There are a lot progressively broken outcomes of organization. Initially, administration is an inflexible administration framework, it is intended for a steady and unsurprising business condition, consequently it can't adjust to quick and unforeseen changes. Additionally, in a bureaucratic framework, there is a grouping of intensity in the more significant levels of the executives, which would make separation between the representatives at the lower levels of the chain of importance and prompting a feeling of demotivation. There was not just Weber’s hypotheses about administration style, there were additionally Taylorism by Fredrick Winslow Taylor, Fordism by Henry Ford, and McDonaldism by George Ritzer. Taylor was viewed as the dad of logical administration. Taylorism was intended to a) limit creation time, b) accomplish divison of work, c) diminish the measure of work by following a machinelike routine d) separate work similarly among the laborers and the supervisors, e) gain control by oversight of work with chiefs arranging, and laborers playing out the errands. His definitive objective was to prevail with regards to picking up productivity by expanding yield from his laborers. Taylor additionally presented the Time and Motion Study, this was to build up profitability. He originally isolated the assignments into little advances, at that point execution was checked to dispose of inefficient movement, with the specific time recorded, at that point the creation and conveyance time and costs can be determined. Be that as it may, this is just reasonable for monotonous assignments. The possibility of taylorism is typically contended that it abuses people, it additionally overlooks individual innovativeness and there is lost independence to the representatives. Fordism was the arrangement of large scale manufacturing that was presented by Henry Ford, the originator of the Ford Motor Company. His point was to accomplish higher profitability by normalizing the yield by his organization. He was likewise the first to present the utilization of mechanical production systems. In Taylorism, it concentrated on machine and laborer productivity, in any case, in Fordism, portage supplanted work with hardware and he limits costs as opposed to amplifying benefits. Pundits contended that Fordism annihilates craftsmanship and de-talented occupations as it centers around hardware to play out the assignments, and with the modest number of laborers of the work environment, the tedium of the activity is accepted to prompt pressure and estrangement of the laborers. After Fordism, George Ritzer presented the possibility of McDonaldism, the term was to allude to the procedure of drive-through joints ruling the world. This new structure of Ritzer’s supplanted Weber’s bureaucratic structure. He proposed four standards of McDonaldization. 1) Efficiency: In McDonaldized structures, the perfect route for finishing an errand was the entire of the association expects to limit time of creation. 2) Calculability: McDonaldism proposes that a lot of item conveyed in a brief timeframe is proportional to a quality item. 3) Predictability: In McDonaldism, items and administrations are normalized, in spite of the area or time. 4) Control: According to McDonaldism, workers perform explicit errands with non-human innovations to supplant them when required. Administration has a place with the twentieth century when the business condition is steady and unsurprising, in any case, in the twenty-first century; the business condition is everlastingly changing and is deprived for an adaptable structure. There are five key hierarchical patterns in the twenty-first century. Right off the bat, globalization is the expansion reconciliation of national economies into worldwide markets as opposed to national markets. Over the previous years, there is an expanded globalized work showcase. The expanded globalized markets are for the most part because of enhancements in transportation and correspondence, for example, the Internet. Furthermore, the workforce is getting increasingly broadened because of changing socioeconomics and the globalization of the work showcase. Thirdly, in the twenty-first century, associations are getting progressively adaptable; there are less nitty gritty principles and techniques inside the work environment. Representatives are accepting more prominent independence with a progressively adaptable authoritative structure. Besides, organizations want to adjust to a level hierarchical structure with less administration levels, carrying the top administration closer to the lower levels of representatives thus improving the progression of data and accelerating correspondence inside the association. Finally, associations are generally arranged; there is immediate correspondence between various offices, overlooking the levels of leadership. Business dynamic is decentralized in arranged associations, which improves the speed of dynamic, energizes contribution from the workforce and improves responsibility of the representatives. Taking everything into account, Weber’s hypothesis of the perfect kind of association is improper for the administration of the twenty-first century associations; the business condition in the present days is rapidl

I won the game!

I won the game! DID YOU KNOW? According to Americas Test Kitchen, the best possible multipurpose 913 pan is a Pyrex pan which costs only $8.00? Its my last night in Harrisburg, PA and I thought Id spend it posting old photos on this blog. The reason being that costs me twenty-five cents to send these photos from my phone to my computer, and Im a college student and just cant afford to waste that. Anyway, another thing I did tonight was I went to the local 7-11, well, the local one that wasnt shut down last month for credit card fraud, and cashed in my winning lottery ticket. Despite having very nearly attained twenty (oh dear!) years of age, I had not yet purcahsed a lottery ticket in my otherwise typical suburban life. So, on the way out of Giant, on an impulse, I stuck a dollar into the PA Lottery machine and bought the only ticket that still cost a dollarE I E I Dough. Although I was discouraged after my poor performance in the regular field of play, I was lucky enough to get a tractor in the bonus barn, netting me FIVE WHOLE DOLLARS! I think now that I have accumulated a lifetime net winnings of 500%, I will never gamble again in my life. Anyway, I was at Giant buying some eggs, and aww, heres old pictures from my phone. My Christmas-themed egg, which I colored last week at Kates house. My beloved high school friend Shana can also color eggs. The coloring didnt work very well. I hypothesized that this was because it was not Easter. The desserts I had for ThanksgivingI believe that would be a pumpkin roll, a piece of Old Black Joe cake, and some shoo-fly pie. On my way down to Harrisburg, we stopped at a gas station and I just had to check out some Tastykakes, a regional brand of pastry that costs about 50 cents in Southern Pennsylvania and sells at around an 800% markup in the Los Angeles Farmers Market. Why they sell Tastykakes at a Farmers Market, I have no idea. I think I took this picture to illustrate how busy South Station is the day before Thanksgiving. This was what Sams Mom had set the desktop background as when I got home. Do you know whos in the picture? It was a hit for Billy Paul. Okay, thats all for Central Pennsylvania. You might get a full account of my activities at home later on, or maybe not. Anyway, its back to MIT tomorrow for a safe and productive IAP. Oh yeah.

Pornography Research Paper - 1128 Words

Pornography is a word that is used widely across the world. It is used as a topic of jokes on television sitcoms or as a topic of distress in various religious settings. But, what are the real effects of pornography on our international society? Up until the 1900’s, the dominate media outlets of pornography were through magazines, videos, DVS’s and television. However, since the intention of the Internet and Smartphone cell phones, these sexual visuals have been by nearly every individual to walk the earth. Every country on every continent ways of exploring all types of pornography. Some authors state that pornography is defined as printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"For men only, pornography consumption was found to significantly predict common sexual behaviors in non-marital relations† (Hald, 2013,p.981). In a place where six is socially acceptable only in monogamous, heterosexual, and religiously recognized marriages. I was surprised by the results that I saw. While many individuals seek out pornography. Many people are victims to Internet ads, magazine articles, or cell phone side bars that contain pornography material. Chen, professor at National Chung Cheng University in Taiwan, wanted to know more about Internet pornography and intentional vs. intentional exposure. Chen, and his team, conducted an analysis of Taiwanese adolescents that involved â€Å"seeking Internet pornography, motivations and perceptions with regard to Internet pornography, and relationship among internet pornography experiences and background variables.†(Chen,2013,p.157).They were able to explore Internet pornography usage, seeking activity, experience, exposure characteristics, motivation for and perceptions of Internet pornography among the Taiwanese senior high school students. Results revealed that 71%of respondent had been exposed to Internet pornography; of this group. 41.3% reported only intentional exposure and 58.7% reported intentional exposure.â⠂¬  (Chen.2013,p157). Second, they were also able toShow MoreRelatedResearch review example2093 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Example: Research review of a paper on the impact of pornography use in adolescence on relationship intimacy in early adulthood Please note that ethical standards of peer reviewing constrain me [JP] to give you the original manuscript. I also had to anonymize identifying information in the review. This review is meant as an example of the style used in writing a review; you do not have to understand all the details. Please note that this review is longer than the one you are requested to writeRead MoreFeminism and Pornography: Differing Views1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe pornography debate has been an issue within the feminist movement that has been pushed to the periphery in recent times. It is not as widely seen on the main stage of the feminist agenda and this may be because of a division in feminist thought with regards to pornography. Generally speaking, there are â€Å"pro-sex† feminists who believe that women have the right to do what they wish with their bodies and there are â€Å"pro-censorship† feminists who believe pornography is inherently degrading and violentRead MoreEssay about The Impact of Internet Pornography on American Society1022 Words   |  5 Pages Pornography is nothing new to American society, so why would there be a problem with the merging of the internet and pornographic material? Why would it make a difference if the material is online or in a magazine? In this paper, the issue of internet porn will be discussed in terms of its relation to the addiction of online porn, desensitization to sexual violence and rape, encouragement of sexual violence, objectification of women, sexual compulsiveness, and the reshaping of expectationsRead MorePornography : Not So Harmless1582 Words   |  7 PagesPornography: Not So Harmless The word pornography brings to mind graphic images and videos of sex and nudity. Pornography isn’t a modern idea, in fact, media meant to arouse sexual desires has existed throughout centuries of human history. Explicit murals were found among the ruins of Pompeii. The ancient Romans were delighted by erotic poetry, while the ancient Greeks adorned their pottery with sexual images. In 19th-century France, men would curtain obscene works of art and only uncover themRead MorePornographic Videos On Today s Society1605 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet on either a phone or a computer they have the ability to access pornography. While most of us think adolescents view porn when they are older; O’Sullivan and Ronis (2013) found that viewing of pornography begins at early ages. In exploring viewing rates of pornography by adolescents, O’Sullivan and Ronis (2013) found that 85% of boys and 42% of girls have viewed pornography intentionally. It is clear that pornography is reaching young boys and girls at younger and younger ages and is becomingRead More The Pros and Cons of Pornography Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesclick of a mouse, millions world-wide are able to access pornography and see their sexual fantasies come to life (King 418). According to King, â€Å"One third of all use of the internet is connected to porn sites,† (419). With explicit sexual material nearly impossible to avoid, it may be difficult to decipher between what is normal sexual behavior and what is merely fantasy. There is belief that the sexual activities of women presented in pornography effect both genders’ perceptions of what is normal femaleRead MoreDoes Online Pornography Affect The Healthy Sexual Development That Male Adolescents Nowadays?1541 Words   |  7 PagesDOES ONLINE PORNOGRAPHY AFFECT THE HEALTHY SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT THAT MALE ADOLESCENTS NOWADAYS SHOULD HAVE? Pornography has been around for several years now, but during the last 10 years or so, the access to it has become much easier. This is because during this period many people have access to Internet, which makes it faster and easier to go to a website and watch pornography. Nobody has to go to the trouble of going to an â€Å"Adult store† to buy the movies or magazines. The companies that work withRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Society Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Pornography is tearing apart the very fabric of our society. Yet Christians are often ignorant of its impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is an $8 billion a year business with close ties to organized crime.The wages of sin are enormous when pornography is involved. Purveyors of pornography reap enormous profits through sales in so-called adult bookstores and viewing of films and live acts at theaters. Pornography involves books, magazines,Read MoreThe National Statistics For Computer Ownership Essay774 Words   |  4 Pageswhy during the last decade pornography turned out to be easily available and abundant mainly though Internet (Braun-Courville Rojas, 2009). The above data expose how everyday internet pornography get closer to our underage teens and children all around the nation and without distinction. Researchers Ybarra, Mitchell, Hamburger Diener-West and Leaf suggested that national data pointed out that around 23% of teens between ages 10-15 in the U.S. have searched for pornography intentionally during theRead MorePornography And Its Influence On Society s Greater Freedom Of Sexual Expression943 Words   |  4 PagesPornography sits at the intersection of art and obscenity, sexuality and morality. Explicit depictions of sex predate civilization, from figurines of Venus to cave paintings (Rudgley, 2000, p.195). However, during several periods throughout history more structured and intentional erotic works have been viewed as scandalous and immoral, especially in times of conservative religiosity. As sexuality became villainized into a personal sin and private affair, pornography became increasingly taboo, and

The United Kingdom - 1416 Words

In the United Kingdom, a census was taken every 10 years starting from 1801. With the exception of 1941 due to the Second World War, the census kept a very good idea of the current population and assisted in predicting futures sizes. Population data for years prior to the census was provided from directories and gazetteers as many churches took number on the size of its inhabitants. Estimated in the 1500s, Scotland had a population of 500,000 persons, and according to the 2011 census, the country has reached an extraordinary 5,295,000 persons. As of 2012, the birth rate was 11 births/1,000 people and a death rate of 10.5 deaths/1,000 people – this suggests that the population growth is rather relaxed since almost as many are born and die†¦show more content†¦The ratio of male to female has roughly been the same for the last seventy years, in favor of the females- 51%:49%. Divided amongst three age groups, Scotland has split the population by work-status; 17% aged unde r 16 (unable to work full-time), 65% aged 16-64 (potentially full-time workers) and 18% aged 65 and over (retirees). Furthermore, the end-tail of the retiree column has been growing in recent times as the number of males over 100 years of age has more than doubled between the years of 2003 and 2013. Formerly only 60 persons reached this age in a generation have now escalated to 130 males. The females, starting off substantially higher than the males, have risen as well. In 2003, there were 470 females over the age of 100 in a single generation. That number is now 720 during the same period as the 130 males. Obviously on a global scale, developed nations are living longer due to better health, better lifestyles and also medical assistance. These figures do not go into detail whether these men and women are free or are in a vegetative state, being kept alive via machine. Although not the main reason why the nation’s older population is living longer, it is certainly a contribu ting factor that Scotland s leading causes of death- including cancer, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke- are declining and stem from the impact of lifestyle

Those Winter Sundays Free Essays

Those Winter Sundays Historical Context/Info about Author: Robert Hayden grew up in a poor African-American section of Detroit known as Paradise Valley. At a young age, his parents separated and his mother could no longer afford to keep him so he was sent to live with a foster family. His adoptive father was a strict Baptist and manual laborer and while he was a stern man, he always attempted to care for and nurture Hayden’s love of literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Those Winter Sundays or any similar topic only for you Order Now Summary: The poem, composed in 1962, is a tribute to Hayden’s stepfather in an effort to express both his gratitude for all the hard work he had done for him as well as the regret that he feels for not appreciating him more during his lifetime. The poem’s power is emphasized through the technique of using flashbacks from his childhood and juxtaposing them against the knowledge and newfound respect he now has as a man. This short, simple poem touches on topics such as family relationships, coming of age, and sacrifice for loved ones. Literary Devices Used: Symbolism Imagery – Those Winter Sundays has many symbols and imagery that are well utilized in order to convey Hayden’s message. He refers to his stepfathers â€Å"cracked hands†, which in this case, is used to symbolize the hard work this father was willing to go through for the love of his family. Another symbol present in the poem is his â€Å"polished good shoes† which is another symbol used to express the indirect nature of a fathers love. Even though he was strict and withdrawn he would take the time to make sure that his son would have a better life than he had. Syntax/Structure- In order to emphasize the labored existence of his father, the author repeatedly uses the â€Å"c† sound, which kind of adds the element of pain. Examples of this alliteration include, cracked, banked, thanked, and chronic. The overall structure of the poem also attributes to the underlying tone. It is constructed very simply which may help to express the simplicity of the love between a father and son. They did not lead an extravagant lifestyle and his father didn’t do go out of his way in order to show affection towards his son, but the point was he did what needed to be done even if it was hard, without calling for any appreciation and that was enough to show his love for his family. The poem also ends with a rhetorical question, â€Å"What did I know, what did I know of love’s austere and lonely offices? which helps to show the regret and change in heart the man has had through his own personal growth. Tone- the poem’s tone shifts in the beginning from a cold, harsh tone to a warmer comforting tone by the seventh line. Although by line nine the poem’s tone shifts again to a negative uncomfortable tone. The cold, harshness of the tone described in the first stanza reflects through the coldness of the house, the Father’s cracked achy hands and the fact that no one has ever thanked him. This fluctuation of tone indicates the uncertainty the son feels about his father and whether or not he truly does care for him, which of course as a man he realizes he always had. How to cite Those Winter Sundays, Papers

Nestle Erp Case Study free essay sample

Nestle is a multinational company based on Switzerland, was establish long ago in 1866 by Henri nestle which supplies different kinds of food products. Over the period nestle has grown as one of the big company. Nestle USA is a part of nestle company, having seven business divisions: beverage, confection and snacks, food service, foreign trade, nutrition, prepared food and sales. Some of Its popular products in USA were: Alpo, Nescafe, Tasters choice. Its annual revenue was 8. 1 billion and 16000 employees were working. In 1992 enterprise resource planning (ERP) system provider SAP introduced the R3 system of client server architecture and Nestle USA has decided to implement R3 ERP system in 1997 and given a project name BEST ( business excellence through system technology). It had estimated cost of $210 million with total IT staff of 250 including outside consultant and estimated time to complete was 2003. To implement the ERP there are two choices; either you change your business process or customize the ERP system according to your business process. The CIO of nestle USA Jeri Dunn has consulted with the other key stakeholders from finance, supply chain, distribution and purchasing and came up with the idea of changing the Nestles business process to fit in with the ERP system. They assume that the new system would create saving through group buying and facilitate data sharing between subsidiaries. Implementation approach and its impacts Nestle was implementing a new system but they didn’t include the real user in stakeholder team who will have to face the change in business process. Those were the one working with the system but BEST project has ignored them. In other words, they failed to address the change management. They didn’t communicate with them to set expectation and prepare plan for the implementation. As a result Nestle faced a lot of peoples issue. Employee started to resist new system and no one wanted to learn the new system of doing things, which created a pressure to divisional executives and they became affronted with the employee. This has direct effect on the self-esteem of workers. Employee started to feel unsecure and pressurized in the new system and they started to leave the job. Scenario continued and reached 77 precent of employee turnover. Employees are the company’s assets, so Nestle lost their important asset which has impact on their day to day business. That new system created a lot of problems and the help desk was overloaded they are getting 300 calls per day. Nestle USA’s implementation problems did not stop with employee issues. The project team didn’t make a clear integration point between the modules to address the Y2K deadlines. This created the miss communication between modules. When the year 2000 started, the old system where only 2 digits were there to represent the year, created a lot of problems. Nestles BEST project was also infected by this confusion of Y2K deadline and the project was stopped due to lack of improper integration planning. Project team combined its separate brand in hurry to meet the time goal of the project they didn’t count the possible outcome of combining them without proper preparation. The project team, without doing the business process reengineering, necessarily replaced the divisional silos in to process silos. This created the conflict between the division and process silos were not in proper way of reengineering the whole business process of each division. After this big mess up of implementation of new system Nestle USA learned a big lesson about the process of ERP system implementation. The company restarted the SAP implementation from a claw mark. Stakeholder’s team reassembled to start the project. Now they have realized the importance of divisional heads and the end users, so they boost the support from divisional heads and communicate to the employee about the new system and its impact on business process. They have started the project from business requirements and decided to reach the end date rather than to set the date in advanced. As a result the implementation took place in quite excellent way that they started to benefit from new SAP system. The database system became more reliable on business intelligence such as demand forecasting, inventory reducing redistributing expenses which generated a lot of revenue. In addition Nestle made a five year deal with IBM in $500 million for software, hardware, IT services and integration of its mysap. com, e-business software system etc. Nestle was practically successful with SAP system and it was trying to solve the information management system by improving the SAP system all over the world. They were using e-procurement to its major regions to improve the system management. Conclusion ERP implementation is unlikely experience that any company will have. It has to be planned prepared and stimulated from the entire stakeholder otherwise it will sunk the millions of dollar and it drain the companies market. In case of Nestle USA, it confronted a lot of difficulties due to improper implementation plan yet be able to recover as a successful project. Many organisations have gone through the similar situation that there are plenty of lesson to be learned. We can conclude that ERP implementation needs big consideration on business requirement, business process reengineering, stakeholder’s involvement, hardware and software and other units. Three important things Change Management Organisations in these days are dynamic function and they keep changing with technology advancement hand in hand. So every organisation implements changed technology, business process, business function etc. such change have remarkable effect on organisation and its employee which formalize the idea of change management. Change management is most important in any organisation when the organisation is implementing any new technology and system. Change management build up strength to handle the change in organisation. So change management is adequate to any organisation to implement change within the organisation. There are a lot of examples of failure of new technology implementation from past that is due to unaddressed change management. Recently organisations have realised the importance of change management and its impact. Change management is the process of implementing change in such a way that it will involve all the people within the organisation to face and accept change. Change management involves and agree support from people within system, environment, and processes, organisation. It will identify where the organisation at the moment is and after certain change what the organisation will be what are the measures will be for having got there. It plans the change in appropriate way by Communicating, involving, enabling and facilitating people, as early and openly and as fully as possible. As we have discuss in our Nestle case study their first attempt to implement ERP was not successful because of poor change management. Business process reengineering Business process reengineering is change in the current process of doing business in to completely new process. Business process is an act of doing business, for example; for delivering product to costumer, first need to check payment from account department, and need to check stock in go downs, approvals from sales manager and send to costumer. After implementing ERP this process may not remain same because implementing new ERP system is often required to change the business process to match with the functionality or either changes the ERP functionality. Changing the ERP functionality is not easy so normally organization prefer to change its business process to match the functionality. When organization decides to change its business process or reengineers the business process, organization should take care of the ERP functionality and the organizational needs to find the possible solution of reengineering. In case of nestle they have realized business process reengineering is required but their way of reengineering wasn’t sufficient and convenient enough to lead the project to a successful end. ERP implementation plan To implement ERP system there should be some implementation plan based on the scope, time and cost constraint. There are different methodology for ERP implementation by different vendors, among them an organisation should choose the suitable one based on their requirements and business process. There are three type of ERP implementation plan; comprehensive, middle of the road, Vanilla. Comprehensive plan is the lengthy, costly and expensive because it is a full functionality implementation, middle of the road is some change in core modules of ERP and cogent business process reengineering and vanilla approach is using the core ERP function to get the best business practise. When plan is selected, the methodology of implementing should also be clearly drawn. There are traditional methodology, life cycle methodology, fast-track; agile development etc. ecently agile methodology is being popular because it is more practical than any others. Agile approach assumes that whatever the requirements might be at the beginning of the project, they won’t remain same at the end. So ERP implementation is a plan not just set of time as nestle has done in the beginning. Question 2 Complexity of ERP implementation Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are the system which integrat e the data across and be comprehensive in supporting all major function. ERP systems are the specific software application which helps organisation to operate its function such as; accounting, finance, marketing, human resource etc. ERP system provides integrated system that operates in real time without relying on periodic updates and common database, which supports all applications. Implementing ERP system in any organization is complex task as it involves a lot of change which certainly creates the possibility of confusion and creates complexity. In these days business organization have become complex with a lot of layer of management and dependencies between departments. All the departments within the organization need a lot of communication to complete the business process. ERP systems are to ease the process of business within the organization, but ERP implementation is not similar to those other application like MS office, data base software etc. ERP implementation project needs a lot consideration and research and it has high risk of failure as well. The crucial thing for successful ERP implementation is to use the proper methodology, to take one step at a time and begin with the understanding of ERP life cycle. Even though we use proper methodology it’s not possible to implement it without discord. There are lot things which make the ERP implementation complex. The very first thing is selection of ERP vendors. There are a lot of vendors in the market providing the ERP and they all have different features. When an organization decides to implement ERP in very beginning it will face is what type, size, and scope of the future system it actually requires and how to choose the most suitable solution among the vendors but there is no Specific solution for it. Organisation itself has to make decision of suitability of system according to their business function and needs. First it needs to find what functionality is required and what future perspective for the system is. If it is not lined out clearly organisation might not select the right vendor. Including the business function organisation has to look at the various other things such as; features and integration capability of software, licensing and upgrades, infrastructure requirements, total cost of ownership etc. The second thing relates to the people within the organisation and has big impact on ERP implementation. New system implementation brings the big change and if that change is not managed properly it will bring tsunami. Past experiences shows that often the organisations were failed to manage the change due to improper management. People always act reversely when imposed new things up on them until they were awaked about the profitability of that. So people within the organisation needs to aware of change by Communicating, involving, enabling. Every person has his own thoughts and value. Convincing them and involving them is not so easy and without doing that implementation also becomes difficult. The third thing is business process reengineering. Business process is the actual act of doing business, for example; for delivering product to costumer, first need to check payment from account department, and need to check stock in go downs, approvals from sales manager and send to costumer. After implementing ERP this process may not remain same because implementing new ERP system is often required to change the business process to match with the functionality or either changes the ERP functionality. Changing the ERP functionality is not easy so normally organization prefer to change its business process though it is also not easily manageable. Changing the business process may create a lot of confusion and may create debate between departments as well. So reengineering of business process in suitable way also plays the vital role. Technically, ERP system may not fit with the current hardware and software may be it needs standardization or some of the third party software needs to be integrated with the ERP software, which is not easy task. Data issue also becomes the major problem after implementing ERP transferring legacy data into the new system from Excel spread sheets, manual records, or old disparate applications. Basically, the question is that old data that have been used and stored for years can for many reasons appear approximate or even incorrect in the new ERP. Operation of ERP and post implementation is also the critical points for successful Implementation. User needs to be trained to use the new system; active support via help desk needs to be provided and so forth. In conclusion, ERP implementation is a risky project, full of uncertainty of successful implementation and has lot of influencing factors affecting the implementation. Many factors such as vendor selection, people issue, technical and data issue, business process etc. makes the ERP implementation complex and creates the confusing situation.